对城乡发展不平衡研究的反思与乡村角色初论  

Reflection on the Study of Urban-rural Imbalance and a Preliminary Discussion about Rural Roles

作　　者：陈坚 王红扬[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第2期58-60,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：当前城乡发展不平衡现象突出,根源是认识不够深刻,有必要对此进行反思。一般观点认为“城乡二元体制”下发展机会不均,造成了城乡差距过大,进而提出破除“体制”障碍是有效甚至唯一的解决路径。然而在“体制一元”无序推进的过程中,村民继续被城市主导的乡村建设运动“挤出”,强调“主体性与乡村治理”又成为新的解决方案,却又在叠加新问题。通过文献梳理,文章指出了这种不断单向推演的逻辑方式不仅时常“紧张”无法自洽,转换场景后作为逻辑起点的“二元体制”与“城乡发展不平衡”甚至不足以成为一个问题。要实现城乡平衡发展与乡村振兴,关键要厘清乡村在新时代内需市场、创新文明等方面能够发挥的作用与所扮演的角色并做出正确应对。The root cause of current urban-rural imbalance is the lack of effective understanding,and it is necessary to reflect on it.The general view is that the unequal development opportunities under the "urban-rural dual institution" have caused the disparity between urban and rural.Then it is proposed that breaking down the "institution" barriers is the effective,or even the only solution.However,in the process of "institution unity",villagers continue to be "squeezed out" by the urban-led rural construction movement.The emphasis on "subjectivity and rural governance" becomes a new solution which,however,is superimposing new problems.Through literature review,it is pointed out that not only this liner logic is often "strained",but also the "dual institution" and "urban-rural imbalance" as the logical starting point are not even enough to be a problem after changing scenarios.In order to achieve balanced urban-rural development and rural revitalization,it is crucial to clarify the role that the countryside can play in the Chinese new era,including domestic market,innovation and civilization,and make the right response.

关 键 词：城乡发展不平衡 城乡二元体制 新时代 乡村角色 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F323