基于栖息地营建的上海浦东张家浜楔形绿地生物多样性保护研究  

Research on Biodiversity Conservation of Zhangjiabang Wedge-Shaped Green Space in Pudong,Shanghai based on Habitat Construction

作　　者：黄卓 

机构地区：[1]上海浦东开发(集团)有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第2期251-253,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：上海市绿化和市容管理局2022年度科学技术项目(项目编号:G229911)。

摘　　要：在城市化导致超大城市生态环境恶化、生物多样性丧失的背景下,规划总面积约14.5km2的上海浦东张家浜楔形绿地,作为上海开发时间最早、规模体量最大、完成度最高的楔形绿地之一,是确保中心城生态质量,丰富生境系统,加强生物多样性保护的重要载体。文章结合绿地总体功能布局,规划构建森林和林地、湿地和水生栖息地、草甸开放栖息地等生态类型,结合目标物种的觅食、防御和筑巢等需求,提出密林地、疏林地、开阔水域、草地灌丛、溪流、矮草甸、湿塘等生境单元,营造适宜目标物种的近自然、多样化生境,并对绿地的人工设施营建和人为干扰也提出了具体控制要求。Against the backdrop of urbanization leading to the deterioration of the ecological environment and the loss of biodiversity in mega cities,the planned total area of Zhangjiabang wedge-shaped green space in Pudong,Shanghai,is about 14.5km2.As one of the earliest,largest,and most completed wedge-shaped green spaces in Shanghai,it is an important carrier for ensuring the ecological quality of the central city,enriching the habitat system,and strengthening biodiversity protection.This study combines the overall functional layout of green spaces to plan and construct ecological types such as forests and forests,wetlands and aquatic habitats,and grassland open habitats.Based on the foraging,defense,and nesting needs of target species,habitat units such as dense forests,sparse forests,open waters,grassland shrubs,streams,dwarf meadows,and wet ponds are proposed to create near natural and diversified habitats suitable for target species,and specific control requirements have also been put forward for the construction of artificial facilities and human interference in green spaces.

关 键 词：栖息地 生物多样性 楔形绿地 张家浜 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学]