基于POA+PEE方法提升民族高校医学生科研能力的应用  

The Application Strategy of the Improvement of Scientific Research Ability in Medical Students Based on the POA+PEE Methods

作　　者：包书茵[1] 刘明洁[2] 马茜茜 BAO Shuyin;LIU Mingjie;MA Qianqian(School of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028000,China;School of Medicine,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学公共卫生学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]内蒙古民族大学医学院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第3期187-190,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(GXKY22252);内蒙古民族大学第七批混合式教学改革项目(JGH2019022);内蒙古民族大学第八批混合式教学改革项目(JGH2020017)。

摘　　要：当前,传统的教学模式很难达到培养医学生科学思维和科研创新能力的教学目的,要突破传统教学的单向输出模式,需要寻找新的教学模式。本文就当前医学生科研能力培养模式存在的问题及不足简要分析,并提出基于产出导向法(production oriented approach,POA)+药理学探索性实验(pharmacology exploratory experiment,PEE)相结合新的模式,教师需要充当“引领者”,以“驱动、促成、评价”的组织形式,指导学生围绕特定主题进行资料收集、实验方案设计、实验具体的实施、完成论文写作。在教学过程中不仅能引导学生关注学术热点及前沿问题,还能扩展学生科研思维、培养科学探索欲及创新性,并且提高学生的文献整合及实验动手能力。文章所采取的医学生科研能力提升的实践路径,可行性高,并结合了民族地区高校自身优势和特点,提出具体的实施路径和策略。At present,the traditional teaching mode is difficult to achieve the teaching purpose of cultivating medical students'scientific thinking and Research and innovation capabilities.To break through the one-way output mode of traditional teaching,we need to find a new teaching mode.This paper briefly analyses the problems and shortcomings of the current model of cultivating medical students'research skills,and proposes a new model combining the Production Oriented Approach(POA)and Pharmacology Exploratory Experiment(PEE),in which the teacher needs to act as a"leader"to guide students to collect data,design experimental protocols,implement experiments and complete thesis writing around a specific topic in a"drive,facilitate and evaluate"organizational format.It not only guides students'attention to academic hotspots and cutting-edge issues in the teaching process,but also expands students'scientific thinking,fosters a desire for scientific exploration and innovation,and improves students'literature integration and hands-on experimental skills.The practical path adopted in this paper for the improvement of medical students'research ability is highly feasible and combines the advantages and characteristics of universities in ethnic areas on their own to propose specific implementation paths and strategies.

关 键 词：产出导向法 药理学探索性实验 医学生 科研能力 论文写作能力 创新性 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]