绵阳市某医院体检居民电子健康素养与健康自我管理能力相关性研究  

Study on the Correlation Between Electronic Health Literacy and Health Self-management Ability of Physical Examination Residents in a Hospital in Mianyang City

作　　者：龚燕秋 蒲佳[2] 钟千梅 刘金凤 黄华平[2] 蒲燕琳 何文静[3] 赵洪惠 李希西 GONG Yan-qiu;PU Jia;ZHONG Qian-mei;LIU Jin-feng;HUANG Hua-ping;PU Yan-lin;HE Wen-jing;ZHAO Hong-hui;LI Xi-xi(Department of Nursing,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan,China;Nursing Department of Mianyang Central Hospital,Mianyang 621099,Sichuan,China;Health Management Center of Mianyang Central Hospital,Mianyang 621099,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院护理系,四川成都610500 [2]绵阳市中心医院护理部,四川绵阳621099 [3]绵阳市中心医院健康管理中心,四川绵阳621099

出　　处：《医学信息》2024年第4期55-60,共6页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：川北医学院2021年度四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心资助项目(编号:SWFZ21-C-99);辉瑞质量提升项目(编号:67901111)。

摘　　要：目的探讨绵阳市某医院体检居民电子健康素养与健康自我管理能力之间的关系,为进一步提升体检居民电子健康素养与健康管理能力提供理论基础。方法方便抽样2021年2月16日-2022年3月26日绵阳市某三甲医院健康管理中心体检居民188人,采用一般资料问卷、网络健康使用程度量表、电子健康素养水平量表、成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表进行问卷调查,探讨体检居民健康自我管理能力各维度得分与电子健康素养各维度得分的相关性。结果共回收有效问卷185份,有效回收率为98.40%。185名体检居民平均年龄(33.42±10.66)岁,平均BMI(21.41±3.12)kg/m^(2);体检居民以汉族最多,占97.30%;全日制大专学历占比最高,达82.20%;体检间隔时间≥1年居民占比最高,达52.40%。体检居民的健康自我管理能力总分(132.76±20.47)分,电子健康素养总分(26.02±5.57)分,网络健康使用程度量表总分(6.96±1.47)分。不同学历、身体健康状况、体检情况的居民健康自我管理能力得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同学历、是否独生子女、是否吸烟、体检情况的居民电子健康素养得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);体检居民的电子健康素养与健康自我管理能力总分呈正相关(r=0.262)。结论体检居民的健康自我管理能力和电子健康素养均处于中等水平,电子健康素养与健康自我管理能力呈正相关。医院应重视体检居民的电子健康素养教育工作,从体育锻炼、疾病应对方法、健康信念、自我效能、资料利用、环境自我管理等角度引导提高体检居民健康自我管理能力,从而提高体检居民电子健康素养水平。Objective To explore the relationship between electronic health literacy and health self-management ability of physical examination residents in a hospital in Mianyang City,and to provide a theoretical basis for further improving the electronic health literacy and health management ability of physical examination residents.Methods From February 16,2021 to March 26,2022,188 residents who underwent physical examination in the health management center of a tertiary hospital in Mianyang City were selected by convenient sampling.A questionnaire survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,a network health use scale,an electronic health literacy level scale,and an adult health self-management ability assessment scale to explore the correlation between the scores of each dimension of health self-management ability and the scores of each dimension of electronic health literacy.Results A total of 185 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 98.40%.The average age of 185 residents was(33.42±10.66)years old,and the average BMI was(21.41±3.12)kg/m^(2).The Han nationality was the most in physical examination residents,accounting for 97.30%.The proportion of full-time college education was the highest,reaching 82.20%.The proportion of residents with physical examination interval≥1 year was the highest,reaching 52.40%.The total score of health self-management ability of physical examination residents was(132.76±20.47)scores,the total score of electronic health literacy was(26.02±5.57)scores,and the total score of network health use scale was(6.96±1.47)scores.There were significant differences in the scores of health self-management ability among residents with different educational backgrounds,physical health status and physical examination(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the scores of electronic health literacy among residents with different educational backgrounds,whether they were the only child,whether they smoked,and physical examination(P<0

关 键 词：电子健康素养 体检居民 健康自我管理能力 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]