红芪品质现状及产地适宜性的研究进展  

Research Progress on Quality Status and Production Area Suitability of Hongqi(Hedysari Radix)

作　　者：林鑫 李成义[1] 谢耀慧 魏小成 周瑞娟[1] 张广袤 谭雪艳 刘善茹 LIN Xin;LI Chengyi;XIE Yaohui;WEI Xiaocheng;ZHOU Ruijuan;ZHANG Guangmao;TAN Xueyan;LIU Shanru(Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2024年第2期122-126,共5页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(81860683,82160730);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82104345);甘肃省教育厅双一流重大科研项目(GSSYLXM-05);甘肃省科技计划项目(21YF5FA133)。

摘　　要：红芪为甘肃的道地药材,具有较好的药用价值及经济效益,然而由于种植户对红芪产地适宜性缺乏全面了解而盲目引种,导致不同产地红芪质量存在差异,使得目前红芪产量及市场价格浮动较大,不仅造成了高品质红芪供不应求的市场现状,而且严重影响农户经济收入、种植积极性及地区经济发展。通过对红芪资源栽培现状、质量评价及产地适宜性评价指标进行综述,发现红芪生产过程中存在种质低、品质差异大、非药用部位浪费等问题。生态环境及社会环境严重影响红芪的质与量,因此分析环境因子和社会因素对红芪产地适宜性的影响,为红芪产地适宜区划、资源可持续利用、产业合理发展提供新思路与新方法,有助于解决红芪产区缩减、品质不一、产量下降等问题。Hongqi(Hedysari Radix)is an authentic medicinal material in Gansu,with good medicinal value and economic benefits.However,due to the lack of comprehensive understanding of the suitability of the origin of Hongqi(Hedysari Radix),the growers blindly introduced the plant,resulting in differences in the quality of Hongqi(Hedysari Radix)from different origins.The output and market price fluctuate greatly,which not only causes the current market situation that the supply of high-quality Hongqi(Hedysari Radix)is in short supply,but also seriously affects the economic income of farmers,planting enthusiasm and regional economic development.In this paper,through a review of the current situation,quality evaluation and production area suitability evaluation indicators of Hongqi(Hedysari Radix)resources,it is found that there are problems such as low germplasm,large quality differences,waste of non-medicinal parts in the production process of Hongqi(Hedysari Radix),and the ecological environment and social environment.It seriously affects the quality and quantity of Hedysari Radix.Therefore,the influence of environmental factors and social factors on the suitability of Hongqi(Hedysari Radix)production areas is analyzed,which provides new ideas and new methods for the suitable zoning,sustainable utilization of resources,and reasonable industrial development of Hongqi(Hedysari Radix)production areas and solved the problems of shrinkage of Hongqi(Hedysari Radix)production area,different quality and decreased yield.

关 键 词：红芪 品质 产地适宜性 评价指标 中药资源 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]