民国时期临床中药学构建的影响因素及学术意义  

Influential Factors and Academic Significance of the Construction of Clinical Chinese Materia Medica in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：李楠[1] 万芳[2] 侯酉娟[3] 解博文 葛政 LI Nan;WAN Fang;HOU Youjuan;XIE Bowen;GE Zheng(Graduate School of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,1007002;Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences;Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院研究生院,北京市100700 [2]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所 [3]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所

出　　处：《中医杂志》2024年第3期229-233,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程(CI2021A00206)。

摘　　要：民国时期(1912—1949)是传统本草学向中药学过渡的重要阶段,中药的临床应用为此时期相关领域关注的重点。民国时期明确了临床中药学的研究目的、研究方法与研究内容,并通过功效分类与条目分述的方式建立了临床中药学的基本架构。结合当时的时代背景分析,逆境求存是推动临床中药学建立的重要内因,院校教育兴起为临床中药学的建立奠定了基础,中医药期刊的普及则进一步促进了临床中药学的构建。民国时期临床中药学逐渐形成了与传统本草学具有明显区别的理论架构和核心内容,其与中药科学研究互为融通,并与其他分支学科共同促进中药学的不断发展,呈现出鲜明的时代特色并具有重要学术意义。The Republic of China period(1912—1949)was an important stage of transition from traditional herbalism to clinical Chinese materia medica.The clinical application of Chinese materia medica became the focus of academic attention.During the Republic of China period,the research objectives,methods,and content of clinical Chinese materia medica were clarified,and the basic framework of Chinese materia medica was established through efficacy classification and item description.Based on the historical background at that time,striving for survival in adversity were the internal factors driving the construction of clinical Chinese materia medica,and the rise of academic education and the popularity of traditional Chinese medicine journals provided favorable conditions for the develop⁃ment of clinical Chinese materia medica.The clinical Chinese materia medica during the Republic of China period gradually formed a theoretical structure and core content that was distinctly different from that of traditional herbal medicine,which was integrated with the scientific research of Chinese materia medica and promoted the continuous development of Chinese materia medica together with other subdisciplines,presenting distinctive characteristics of the times and important academic significance.

关 键 词：临床中药学 民国时期 学术史 本草学 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]