清代医家李文荣治肝十法钩玄  

LI Wenrong's Ten Methods for Treating Liver Diseases:Insights from a Physician in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：方雨萱 周玄 邵明义[1] 张容容 徐阳 张刘洁 王守成 FANG Yuxuan;ZHOU Xuan;SHAO Mingyi;ZHANG Rongrong;XU Yang;ZHANG Liujie;WANGShoucheng(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou,450099;Henan University of Chinese Medicine;The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市450099 [2]河南中医药大学 [3]河南中医药大学第三附属医院

出　　处：《中医杂志》2024年第3期332-336,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82174529)。

摘　　要：通过对李文荣著作原文进行整理研究,探究其治疗肝病的理论与方法。李文荣认为肝在生理上易动而难静,如“象棋之车”纵横,为“文武之将”;病理上肝病易迁延他脏,致病变幻,多累及情志;治法上提出泻火平肝法、滋水涵木法、清金平肝法、安胆平肝法、介以潜阳法、肝病实脾法、甘以缓肝法、酸以敛肝法、辛以散肝法、实火泻肝法共十法,对现今中医临床有很好的指导和参考价值。By organizing and studying on the original works of LI Wenrong,this paper aimed to explore his theories and methods for treating liver diseases.LI Wenrong believes that the liver is easily prone to physiological disturbances,difficult to pacify,and can be compared to a“chariot”that moves horizontally and vertically,acting as a“general”for both civil and military affairs.Pathologically,liver diseases tend to spread to other organs,resulting in ever-changing pathological changes,often affecting emotional health.In terms of therapeutic methods,LI Wenrong proposes ten methods including draining fire to calm the liver,nourishing water to moisten wood,clearing metal to calm the liver,calming gallbladder and harmonizing liver,subduing yang with shell-drug,treating liver diseases by supplementing spleen,soothing the liver with sweetness,astringing the liver with sourness,relieving the liver with spiciness,and draining the liver with excess-fire.These methods have great guidance and reference value for contemporary clinical practice in traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：肝病 李文荣 治肝十法 

分 类 号：R249[医药卫生—中医临床基础]