综合医院天然采光优化设计研究——以台州湾医院一期项目方案设计为例  

The Research on the Optimization Design of Natural Lighting in Comprehensive Hospitals:A Case Study of the Schematic Design of the Phase I of Taizhou Bay Hospital Project

作　　者：胡广梽 汪统岳 郝洛西[2,3] HU Guangzhi;WANG Tongyue;HAO Luoxi(East China Architectural Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200000,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat(Tongji University),Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]华东建筑设计研究院有限公司,上海200000 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [3]高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学),上海200092

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2024年第1期117-124,共8页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

摘　　要：大型综合医院为了满足高效医疗的功能,往往布局集中,体块敦实,缺乏足够的采光面。光与健康息息相关,良好的天然光环境也有助于患者的身心健康。以台州湾医院一期项目方案设计为例,选取患者使用最为频繁的三个空间:大厅及医疗街、门诊模块、病房,进行健康光环境的优化设计策略探讨,并建立参数模型模拟室内天然光环境,以动态采光指标为评价标准,针对不同空间类型,通过增加通高层数、拆分医疗街和诊疗模块、改变朝向等方式优化室内天然光环境,并计算优化比例,形成了“结合项目提出设计策略”——“建立参数模型量化分析”——“以数据论证设计策略”的综合医院的健康采光设计方法。Large comprehensive hospitals,in order to meet the efficient medical functions,often have a centralized layout with solid masses,lacking sufficient daylighting surfaces.Light is closely related to health,and a good natural light environment also contributes to the physical and mental health of patients.Using the design of the first-phase project of Taizhou Bay Hospital as an example,three spaces where patients frequently use were selected:the lobby and medical street,the outpatient modules,and the ward.The study explores optimization design strategies for a healthy light environment.A parameter model was established to simulate indoor natural light environment,and dynamic daylighting indicators were used as evaluation criteria.For different types of spaces,optimization of the indoor natural light environment was achieved by increasing the height of certain areas,dividing the medical street and diagnostic modules,changing orientations,etc.The optimization ratio was calculated,forming a comprehensive approach to health-oriented daylighting design for hospitals:“proposing design strategies based on the project,”“establishing parameter models for quantitative analysis,”and“using data to justify design strategies.”

关 键 词：大型综合医院 天然光环境 参数模型 动态采光指标 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]