可再生能源储能租赁模式对电力质量和电价决策的影响  

Impact of Leasing Mode with Renewable Energy Storage Equipment on Electricity Quality and Price

作　　者：陈威 田永乐 马永开[2] 白春光 Chen Wei;Tian Yongle;Ma Yongkai;Bai Chunguang(College of Management Science,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;School of Management and Economics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,611731,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学管理科学学院,四川成都610059 [2]电子科技大学经济与管理学院,四川成都611731

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2024年第1期309-318,共10页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：四川省科技计划软科学项目(2021JDR0248);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72072021,71772032);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71531003)。

摘　　要：针对租赁商租赁可再生能源储能设备给电力系统企业的问题,本文构建了由发电商和可再生能源储能设备租赁商共同作为领导者、售电商作为追随者的电力供应链模型,研究了发电商租赁储能设备、售电商租赁储能设备以及发电商和售电商共同分担储能设备租赁成本(混合租赁模式)三种模式,分析了不同租赁模式对电力质量和电价决策的影响。通过比较不同模式的均衡解,得到如下主要结论:(1)相比于售电商租赁和混合租赁模式,发电商租赁模式能提供更高的电力质量和电价;(2)当消费者电力质量偏好系数较小(大)时,售电商租赁模式(发电商租赁模式)更有利于提高可再生能源的需求量;(3)电力质量和电价均随着单位储能价格的增加而增加,随着储能成本系数的增加而减少。In order to solve the climate problem,China’s installed capacity of renewable energy reached about 800 million kW,ranking first in the world.However,with the enlarged scale of renewable energy generation such as hydroelectricity,wind and photovoltaic generation,grid connection consumption is becoming an increas⁃ingly serious problem.Due to the intermittence of renewable energy and the insufficient allocation of the electric⁃ity system,abandoned wind and light are still prominent in China.Through building large-scale energy storage equipment,the intermittence of renewable energy can be alleviated or even avoided,and unstable electricity can be transformed into stable and high-quality electricity by using energy storage equipment.However,the initial investment in energy storage equipment is too much.Therefore,electricity system enterprises are not highly motivated to invest in energy storage equipment.It is worth exploring that the third-party enterprises invest in energy storage equipment and then lease it to electricity system enterprises.There are three types of leasing modes.The first type is that the generator leases energy storage equipment.For example,the core leasing energy storage equipment of comprehensive energy in Hunan Province contributes to constructing energy stor⁃age equipment.The generator leases energy storage equipment to improve access to renewable energy and provides consumers with high-quality electricity.Second,electricity retailer rent energy storage equipment.Third,electricity generators and retailer share the cost of energy storage.It can be seen that the research on the leasing mode of renewable energy storage equipment is not only an urgent concern of the industry but also a topic that needs to be involved in the academic community.The following conclusions are drawn.(1)Compared with the electricity retailer and hybrid leasing mode,the electricity generator leasing mode can provide electricity of higher quality and sound price;(2)When the electricity quality preference coefficie

关 键 词：可再生能源储能 电力质量 租赁模式 成本分担比例 

分 类 号：F224.32[经济管理—国民经济]