基于GIS的城市应急避难场所空间区划——以成都市主城区为例  

Space zoning of urban emergency shelters based on GIS:taking main urban area of Chengdu as example

作　　者：张小莹 江惠华 吕伟[2] 李承旭 马剑[3] ZHANG Xiaoying;JIANG Huihua;LYU Wei;LI Chengxu;MA Jian(School of Finance,Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology,Haikou Hainan 571126,China;School of Safety Science and Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]海南科技职业大学财经学院,海南海口571126 [2]武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [3]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都611756

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2024年第2期153-160,共8页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52072286)。

摘　　要：为提升灾后城市整体应急避难服务能力,在综合考虑人口分布、交通网络、服务容量、建设成本和路网可达性等多因素的基础上,运用GIS空间分析技术,对四川省成都市主城区开展应急避难空间区划研究,提出高效、公平和经济的应急避难场所空间区划方案,形成1套科学的方案制定方法和流程。研究结果表明:成都市主城区可划分成10个应急避难分区,并确立14个最佳避难场所来满足区域内的应急避难需求;同时对实验外国语学校、丽都公园进行容量扩建,并升级浣花溪公园周边交通配套设施来优化应急避难场所空间区划,以此提升成都市主城区整体应急避难服务能力。研究结果可为城市人口转移避难安置工作规划和决策实施提供技术支持。In order to improve the overall service capacity of urban emergency sheltering after disaster,on the basis of comprehensively considering the population distribution,transportation network,service capacity,construction cost,road network accessibility and other factors,the GIS spatial analysis technology was used to carry out the research on emergency sheltering space zoning in the main urban area of Chengdu,Sichuan Province.An efficient,fair and economic space zoning scheme of emergency shelters was put forward,and a set of scientific scheme formulation methods and processes was formed.The results show that in order to improve the overall emergency sheltering service capacity in the main urban area of Chengdu,it is necessary to expand the capacity of Experimental Foreign Language School and Lido Park,and upgrade the transportation facilities around Huanhuaxi Park.The main urban area of Chengdu can be divided into 10 emergency sheltering zones,and 14 optimal shelters can be determined to meet the emergency sheltering needs in the area.The results can provide technical support for the planning and decision-making implementation of urban population transfer,sheltering and resettlement.

关 键 词：应急避难场所 服务能力 空间区划 GIS 位置分配 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]