蔬菜大棚温度可视化控制系统的设计与实现  

Design and implementation of a visualized temperature control system for vegetable greenhouses

作　　者：郭金文 Guo Jinwen(College of Information Engineering,Minxi Vocational&Technical College,Longyan 364021,China)

机构地区：[1]闽西职业技术学院信息工程学院,龙岩364021

出　　处：《现代计算机》2023年第24期83-89,共7页Modern Computer

摘　　要：温度控制是蔬菜大棚种植非常重要的环节,对大棚温度的精准控制有助于提高棚内作物的生产效率。通过研究基于SpringBoot的蔬菜大棚温度可视化控制系统的设计和实现,创建大棚温度监控任务,将大棚的温度数据实时地展示在用户界面上,并根据移动均线计算近期均温,温度异常时发出告警,并自动调节大棚内部的温度。在实现过程中,结合Nginx负载均衡技术和Kafka消息中间件,解决收集应用场景中存在的数据高并发问题,使用了MySQL数据库存储温度数据历史记录,通过使用MyBatisPlus框架来进行数据库操作。经过测试,该系统能够稳定地运行,并且在大棚温度控制管理方面具有良好的效果,相比传统单纯依赖硬件系统进行温度控制,该系统具有可视化控制和数据分析、远程控制等优点。Temperature control is a crucial aspect of vegetable greenhouse cultivation,and precise control of greenhouse temperature can improve crop production efficiency.By studying the design and implementation of a visualized temperature control system for vegetable greenhouses based on SpringBoot,this paper creates a greenhouse temperature monitoring task that displays real‑time temperature data on the user interface and calculates the recent average temperature based on the moving average.The system sends alerts when there are temperature abnormalities and automatically adjusts the temperature inside the greenhouse.In the implementation process,the system uses Nginx load balancing technology and Kafka message middleware to solve the problem of high concurrency in data collection scenarios.The system stores temperature data in the MySQL database and uses the MyBatisPlus framework for database operations.Testing shows that the system can run stably and has good effects on greenhouse temperature control management.Compared to traditional hardware‑based temperature control systems,this system has the advantages of visualized control,data analysis,and remote control.

关 键 词：SpringBoot 蔬菜大棚 可视化管理 自动化控制 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] S626[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]