历史建筑普查方法与保护传承体系构建——以辽宁朝阳为例  

Survey Method and Establishment of a System for Protecting and Sustaining Historic Buildings:a Case Study of Chaoyang of Liaoning Province

作　　者：张亚宣 王现石 徐明[1] Zhang Yaxuan;Wang Xianshi;Xu Ming(stitute of Protection and Development of Historic and Cultural City,China Academy of Urban Planning and Design,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院历史文化名城保护与发展研究分院,北京100044

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2024年第1期76-85,共10页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：历史建筑是城乡历史文化的重要物质载体,普查认定工作对于构建保护传承体系具有重要意义。本研究以朝阳市历史建筑普查工作为基础,采用田野调查、类型学、演绎等研究方法,一方面,探索出一套“谋定后动—靶向锁定—共谋共建——摸清家底”的全流程历史建筑普查的技术方法,实现“空间全覆盖、要素全囊括”;另一方面,以历史文化价值为导向,分析普查对象的聚集性特征,从整体、系统的角度来进一步推进历史文化街区和历史地段的划定,注重历史建筑与历史城区、历史村镇、历史文化街区、历史地段、文物之间的关联性,实现对全域保护传承体系构建的支撑。在一定程度上也为保护规划的调研方法、潜在保护对象的盘点与挖掘,历史文化价值认知理念、历史文化保护传承体系构建、线性文化遗产的保护利用,以及第四次全国文物普查工作等提供理论参考。Historic buildings are important physical carriers of history and culture in urban and rural China.To carry out survey of historic buildings properly have important implications for the establishment of a system to protect and sustain historic and cultural heritage.In recent years,China has increasingly intensified its protection over historic buildings.Since it started the national historic building survey in 2016,by the end of November 2021,about 57,000 historic buildings had been identified,almost increased by five times compared with that in 2016.Despite the significant achievement in the survey of historic building in China,studies on technologies and methods used in practices and theories relating to the survey of historic buildings are still of great importance in the research field.Based on the survey of historic buildings in Chaoyang of Liaoning Province,the authors carried out field survey and applied research methods such as typology,induction and deduction in this study.On the one hand,a method is developed for conducting a survey of historic buildings,which consists of following procedures:planning before action-identifying the target-planning together,developing together-understanding the history and value of historic buildings,so that all the space and key elements relating to historic buildings can be covered.On the other hand,based on the value of historical and cultural heritage,the authors analyzed the agglomeration features of the survey targets to further promote the definition of historical and cultural streets and historic sites from a holistic and systematic perspective to support the establishment of a system to protect and sustain historic buildings.Compared with previous studies,this study has the following breakthroughs.Firstly,this study has its merits in practicality.Verified through practices,a replicable method for conducting a systematic survey of historic buildings is established.It can directly promote the identification of local historic buildings.Secondly,this study has its th

关 键 词：历史建筑 历史文化价值 文物普查 保护传承体系 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]