重庆开州长塝墓地发掘报告  

THE EXCAVATION OF THE CHANGBANG CEMETERY IN KAIZHOU,CHONGQING

作　　者：王芬(照相/绘画)[1,2,3] 栾丰实 姜仕炜[1,2,3] 刘善沂(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院 [2]重庆市文化和旅游发展委员会 [3]重庆市开州区文物管理所

出　　处：《考古学报》2024年第1期37-84,I0001-I0012,共60页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：长塝墓地位于重庆开州渠口镇铺溪村的大浪坝。大浪坝是澎溪河两岸众多平坝中面积较大的一个,南北狭长的土岭长塝就坐落在大浪坝西部边缘的临河地段,海拔高度约为156一161米。墓葬主要集中在长螃最高的岭脊及西侧(图一)。2004一2006年,受重庆市文化和旅游局(今重庆市文化和旅游发展委员会)三峡办的委托。The Changbang cemetery,situated northwest of Puxi Village,Qukou Town,Kaizhou District,Chongqing City,rests atop the Dalang Dam overlooking the Pengxi River-a major Yangtze tributary.From 2004 to 2006,the archaeological team of the Shandong University excavated this site,revealing 37 tombs from the Han to the Six Dynasties period.The tombs are methodically arranged,with occupants facing the Pengxi River.The majority are"knifeshaped"with rectangular ramps leading to square or rectangular chambers,while others adopt the shape of.The Changbang cemetery features three primary tomb types:earthen pits,brick chambers,and stone chambers.The earthen pits typically contain large wooden coffins holding human remains and artifacts.Of all types,brick chambers are the most common with 19 found,built using tenon-and-mortise bricks and patterned bricks;some even have drainage.These brick chambers hold wooden coffins,often for joint burials.However,details are limited due to poorly preserved human skeleton remains.Only four stone chamber tombs exist,showcasing two distinct burial styles.The site boasts a wealth of grave goods,including pottery,glazed pottery,and porcelain.There are also a fair number of items made of bronze,iron,gold,silver,jade,and glass,as well as coins.Earthen pit tombs date back to the late Western Han to early Eastern Han.Brick chamber tombs span the Han to Six Dynasties,while stone chamber tombs are predominantly from the Six Dynasties.

关 键 词：发掘报告 海拔高度 墓地 澎溪河 渠口镇 重庆 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]