基于AHP-CRITIC法的高架仓库火灾风险评价  

High rack warehouse fire risk evaluation based on AHP-CRITIC method

作　　者：文波[1,2] 赵玉霞 WEN Bo;ZHAO Yuxia(Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an Shaanxi 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学,陕西西安710055 [2]西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2024年第3期6-11,共6页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52078415);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022KW-36);中国地震局工程力学研究所基本科研业务费专项资助项目(2020EEEVL0415);陕西省教育厅协同创新中心项目(20JY034)。

摘　　要：为提升高架仓库安全性,基于PSR(压力-状态-响应)模型,结合4M理论识别高架仓库火灾风险指标,然后,用层次分析法(AHP)建立层次关系,并与CRITIC法相结合得到综合权重,最后,用模糊综合评价法评估火灾安全等级,以某市一高架仓库进行模型验证。结果表明,利用该模型可识别出高架仓库在运行期、灾害期和恢复期可能存在的风险因素,为高架仓库火灾安全风险的评估奠定基础,应用于实例可以更好地改进和提高高架仓库面对火灾危害的抵抗能力,增强它的安全性。In order to improve the safety of elevated warehouse,the fire risk index is identified using the PSR(pres-sure-state-response)model and combined with the 4M theory.Then,the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)is used to establish the hierarchical relationship,and the comprehensive weight is obtained by combining it with the CRITIC method.Finally,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the fire safety level.The model is veri-fied by an elevated warehouse in a city.The results show that the model can be used to identify possible risk factors during the operation period,disaster period,and recovery period of the elevated warehouse.This lays the foundation for assessing the fire safety risk of the elevated warehouse.The application of the model can better improve and en-hance the resistance ability of the elevated warehouse to fire hazards,and enhance its safety.

关 键 词：高架仓库 火灾风险评价 AHP-CRITIC法 模糊综合评价法 

分 类 号：TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]