大直径泥水盾构废弃浆渣处置及管理策略研究  

Study on the Strategy for Disposal and Management of Waste Slurry and Sopil from Large-diameter Slurry Shield

作　　者：吴言坤 陈健[2,3,4] 李小冬 苏秀婷[2,4] WU Yankun;CHEN Jian;LI Xiaodong;SU Xiuting(School of Civil Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250101;CRCC Underwater Tunnel Engineering Laboratory,Jinan 250101;Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100)

机构地区：[1]清华大学土木水利学院,北京100084 [2]中铁十四局集团有限公司,济南250101 [3]中国铁建水下隧道工程实验室,济南250101 [4]中国海洋大学,青岛266100

出　　处：《现代隧道技术》2024年第1期229-235,共7页Modern Tunnelling Technology

基　　金：中国铁建科研开发计划(2018-B05);泰山产业领军人才工程专项(tscx202306015);中铁十四局集团有限公司科技研发计划项目(9137000016305598912021A01).

摘　　要：为了处理泥水盾构施工过程中产生的废弃浆渣,对大直径泥水盾构浆渣特性及处置方法进行总结分析,依托济南济泺路黄河隧道工程,对比分析不同废弃浆渣处理方法的功效。结果表明,絮凝沉淀与带式压滤处理效率最高,板框压滤处理后可直接外运,但对环境有一定影响;针对粉质黏土地层,可考虑优先采用离心及压滤脱水相结合的处理技术。最后,从管理角度提出盾构浆渣处理及再利用的相关建议。In order to dispose of the waste slurry and spoil generated during construction of slurry shield,the proper⁃ties of slurry and spoil from large-diameter slurry shield and its disposal method are analyzed.By using the Yellow River Jiluo Road Tunnel in Jinan as the example,different methods for disposal of waste slurry and spoil are com⁃pared and analyzed.As the results indicate:Flocculent precipitation and belt pressure filtration are the most effi⁃cient disposal methods.The spoil that has experienced plate-frame pressure filtration can be directly transported out,but will impact the environment.For silty clay stratum,it is preferable to use the dewatering process that com⁃bines centrifugal dewatering and pressure filtration dewatering.At the end,the suggestions are offered regarding dis⁃posal and reuse of shield spoil from the perspective of management.

关 键 词：大直径盾构 盾构浆渣 减量化 管理策略 

分 类 号：U455.1[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程] U455.43[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]