量子测量技术内涵与发展  

Connotation and development trend of quantum measurement technology

作　　者：王琦 李蒙 沈兴中[3] 马爱文[2,4] WANG Qi;LI Meng;SHEN Xingzhong;MA Aiwen(China Academy of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China;China Society for Metrology,Beijing 100029,China;National Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology,Chengdu 610000,China;College of Precision Instruments and Opto-electronics Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029 [2]中国计量测试学会,北京100029 [3]中国测试技术研究院,四川成都610021 [4]天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院,天津300072

出　　处：《中国测试》2024年第2期1-6,共6页China Measurement & Test

摘　　要：量子时代以研究量子基本特性为重点,以应用量子基本特性为手段,实现量子通信、量子测量、量子计算等功能,这将对世界科技、经济、政治、社会治理等产生深远而重大的影响。该文通过分析量子测量技术发展过程、量子测量基本技术内涵、量子测量本质特征以及主要技术特点等,提出未来量子测试的发展趋势以及量子测量的重要应用场景,供社会各界参考。The quantum era focuses on the study of the basic characteristics of quantum and uses the basic characteristics of quantum to realize the functions of quantum communication,quantum measurement,quantum computing and so on,which will have a profound and significant impact on the world science and technology,economy,politics and social governance.This paper will analyze the development process of quantum measurement technology,the basic technical connotation of quantum measurement,the essential characteristics of quantum measurement and the main technical characteristics,and propose the development trend of future quantum testing and the important application scenarios of quantum measurement for the reference of all sectors of society.

关 键 词：计量学 国际单位制 基本物理常数 量子测量 

分 类 号：TB9[一般工业技术—计量学]