好氧脱氮菌剂的制备及其强化餐厨废水脱氮研究  

Preparation of Aerobic Denitrifying Microbial Inoculum and Research on Denitrogenation from Kitchen Wastewater

作　　者：武俊 文顺冬 樊哙 杨虎[2] 朱红旭 WU Jun;WEN Shun-dong;FAN Kuai;YANG Hu;ZHU Hong-xu(Yunnan Aluminum Zexin Aluminum Industry Co.,Ltd.,Qujing,Yunnan 655500,China;Yunnan Aluminum Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan 652103,China;Kunming Metallurgical Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan 650031,China)

机构地区：[1]云南云铝泽鑫铝业有限公司,云南曲靖655500 [2]云南铝业股份有限公司,云南昆明652103 [3]昆明冶金研究院有限公司,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《云南冶金》2024年第1期85-91,共7页Yunnan Metallurgy

摘　　要：针对餐厨废水高有机物、高氨氮的问题,采用计算机辅助菌种选择技术从餐厨垃圾中分离得到了好氧脱氮菌株。试验结果:在培养温度为35℃、间歇震荡和培养时间108 h的条件下,好氧脱氮菌株在培养液中的活菌数达到8.83×10^(7) cfu/mL。在SBR反应器中加入自制的含有菌剂的污泥,反应器出水氨氮去除率达到82.10%~87.92%,与未加菌剂时的氨氮去除率62.37%~68.65%相比脱氮率提升了19.5%,表明本研究的好氧脱氮菌剂对废水脱氮具有强化效果。Kitchen wastewater contains high organic matter,and high ammonia nitrogen,so adoption of computer-aided bacteria selection technology can separate and obtain good aerobic denitrifying bacterial strain.Test results are:when the strain culture temperature is 35℃,with the conditions of the intermittent oscillation and strain culture time is 108 h,the amount of live aerobic denitrifying bacterial strain in culture medium reaches 8.83×10^(7) cfu/mL.When the home-made sludge contained with microbial inoculum was added into the SBR reactor,the ammonia nitrogen removal rate in the outlet water of the reactor reached 82.10%~87.92%,compared with the ammonia nitrogen removal rate without microbial inoculum,the removal rate increased by 19.5%,it shows the aerobic denitrifying microbial inoculum has strengthening effect to denitrogenation from wastewater.

关 键 词：CASCADE技术 复合菌剂 好氧脱氮 SBR工艺 餐厨废水 

分 类 号：X502[环境科学与工程—环境工程]