我国当前不宜增设一般性背信罪  

A General Breach of Trust Crimes Should Not Be Introduced

作　　者：柏浪涛 Bai Langtao

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学法学院,上海200241

出　　处：《湖湘法学评论》2024年第1期11-15,共5页HUXIANG LAW REVIEW

摘　　要：我国当前不宜增设一般性背信罪。从德国刑法对背信罪的规定及其司法适用来看,该罪的构成要件难以满足罪刑法定原则的明确性要求。在滥用权限型背信罪中,行为人行使权限是否构成越权难以判断,尤其体现在风险交易和委托人同意的场合。在违背信任型背信罪中,信任关系是否存在、财产照管义务的内容和范围都不明确。在法教义学对该罪研究尚未达到成熟程度之时,贸然增设该罪,有可能导致该罪沦为“口袋罪”,不当限缩国民从事民事法律行为的自由。It is currently inappropriate for our country to introduce a general crime of breach of trust.From the perspective of the provisions and judicial application of the crime of breach of trust in German criminal law,the constitutive elements of this crime struggle to meet the specificity requirements of the principle of legality in criminal law.In cases of breach of trust involving the abuse of authority,it is difficult to determine whether the exercise of authority constitutes an overreach,particularly in situations of risky transactions and with the consent of the principal.For breaches of trust that involve violating trust,the existence of a trust relationship,and the content and scope of the obligation to safeguard property,are unclear.Introducing this crime prematurely,before doctrinal research has reached a mature stage,could potentially turn it into a“catch-all crime”,improperly restricting citizens'freedom to engage in civil legal actions.

关 键 词：一般背信罪 滥用权限型 违背信任型 明确性 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]