大气空间和季节性气候特征对RLV升力式再入飞行的影响  

Effects of Spatial and Seasonal Climatic Characteristics of Atmospheric Perturbation on RLV Lifting Reentry Flight

作　　者：杜涛 廖雨舟 张曙光[2] 程旋 胡雄 李静琳 王紫扬 DU Tao;LIAO Yuzhou;ZHANG Shuguang;CHENG Xuan;HU Xiong;LI Jinglin;WANG Ziyang(Beijing Institute of Astronautics System Engineering,Beijing 100076,China;School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;National Key Lab for Solar Activity and Space Weather,Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Environmental Space Situation Awareness,National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076 [2]北京航空航天大学交通科学与工程学院,北京100191 [3]中国科学院国家空间科学中心太阳活动与空间天气国家重点实验室/中国科学院空间环境态势感知技术重点实验室,北京100190

出　　处：《宇航学报》2024年第1期81-90,共10页Journal of Astronautics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11872128)。

摘　　要：为提升重复使用运载器(RLV)竞争力精细化设计边界,在融合3颗卫星载荷采集的大气数据基础上,采用大/小尺度扰动分别建模的方法,建立了沿RLV再入飞行轨道的全域参考大气模型,开展了大气密度空间性和季节性(1月、4月、7月和10月)气候变化对跟踪RLV高纬度升力式再入标准轨道的影响分析。结果显示季节性和轨道空间性变化带来的大气密度偏差特性和散布特性,会强烈影响跟踪标准轨道的终端分布特征。这表明引入大气参考模型可以提升RLV性能,降低运行成本。In order to improve the competitiveness of reusable launch vehicles(RLV),a global reference atmospheric model along the RLV reentry trajectory is established by integrating the atmospheric data collected by the three satellite payloads of TIMED,Aura and Envisat and using the method of large-and small-scale disturbance modeling respectively.The effects of atmospheric density spatial and seasonal(in January,April,July and October)climate change on the high-latitude lifting reentry standard trajectory tracking RLV are analyzed.The results show that the characteristics of atmospheric density deviation and dispersion caused by seasonal and spatial changes strongly affect the terminal distribution characteristics of the tracking standard trajectory.This indicates that the introduction of atmospheric reference model can improve the performance of RLV and reduce the operating cost.

关 键 词：重复使用运载器(RLV) 再入飞行 参考大气模型(GRAM) 季节性气候特征 

分 类 号：V412.4[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]