油料籽实在反刍动物生产中的应用研究进展  

Research progress on the application of oilseeds in ruminant production

作　　者：欧国雨 王萍萍 佘韶峰 赵永飞 李慧英 赵天章 OU Guoyu;WANG Pingping;SHE Shaofeng;ZHAO Yongfei;LI Huiying;ZHAO Tianzhang(College of Agriculture and Biological Science,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan Province 671003,China;Co-Innovation Center for Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake Integrated Protection and GreenDevelopment of Yunnan Province,Dali University,Dali,Yunnan Province 671003,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学农学与生物科学学院,云南大理671003 [2]苍山洱海一体化保护与流域绿色发展云南省高校协同创新中心,大理大学,云南大理671003

出　　处：《中国饲料》2024年第5期18-25,共8页China Feed

基　　金：云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项面上项目(202001BA070001-096);大理大学博士科研启动基金项目(KYBS2021072);2023年云南省科技特派员专项。

摘　　要：油料籽实是油料作物的种子,具有营养价值高、生物活性物质丰富等特点,其作为饲料可以提高反刍动物的免疫力和生产性能、改善瘤胃发酵、减少甲烷排放,但需要控制添加量,因此被开发利用作为反刍动物日粮中的添加剂。本文对油料籽实种类及其组成成分、含有的生物活性物质及其功效以及在反刍动物生产中的应用研究进展进行综述,旨在为油料籽实在反刍动物中的合理应用提供参考。Oilseeds are the seeds of oil crops with high nutritional value and rich bioactive substances.As a feed,it can improve the immunity and production performance of ruminants,improve rumen fermentation,and reduce methane emissions,but the amount of addition needs to be controlled,so it is developed and utilized as an additive in ruminant diets.This paper reviewed the types and components of oilseeds,the bioactive substances contained in oilseeds and their effects,and the application progress in ruminant production,aimed to provide reference for the rational application of oilseeds in ruminants.

关 键 词：油料籽实 反刍动物 甲烷 乳脂脂肪酸 生产性能 

分 类 号：S816.4[农业科学—饲料科学]