渔用中草药种类、作用机理及应用效果研究进展  

Research progress on the types,mechanisms of action,and application effects of Chinese herbal medicines for aquaculture

作　　者：朱文婷 李文嘉 宣雄智[1] 赵娟 ZHU Wenting;LI Wenjia;XUAN Xiongzhi;ZHAO Juan(Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province 215008,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou,Henan Province 450002,China;Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province 524000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州农业职业技术学院,江苏苏州215008 [2]河南省农业科学院畜牧研究所,河南郑州450002 [3]岭南师范学院,广东湛江524000

出　　处：《中国饲料》2024年第5期94-100,共7页China Feed

基　　金：2021年江苏高校“青蓝工程”优秀青年骨干教师培养项目;江苏自然资源智库(国土资源研究中心)2022年度开放合作项目(ZK22008);河南省重点研发与推广专项-科技攻关(232102110120);河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(2023ZC054);江苏现代农业(大宗鱼类)产业技术体系建设项目(JATS [2023]350)。

摘　　要：中草药具有成分天然、资源丰富、功能多样、双向调节、低毒、无残留、无耐药性等特点。本文主要阐述了中草药的特点、作用及其机制,总结了黄芪、当归、黄岑、黄连、姜黄、大蒜等常见的中草药作为饲料添加剂在鱼类养殖中的应用效果及对养殖水环境的改善作用,以期为中草药制剂在鱼类养殖中的科学应用提供参考。Chinese herbal medicine has the characteristics of natural ingredients,abundant resources,diverse functions,bidirectional regulation,low toxicity,no residue,and no drug resistance.The functions and mechanism of Chinese herbal medicines were elaborated and the application effects of common Chinese herbal medicines such as Astragalus membranaceus,Angelicae sinensis,Scutellaria baicalensis,Coptidis rhizoma,turmeric,and garlic as feed additives in aquaculture and their improvement effect on the aquaculture water environment were summarized in the paper,in order to provide reference for the scientific application of Chinese herbal medicine preparations in aquaculture.

关 键 词：中草药 鱼类养殖 作用效果 生长生理 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]