心血管疾病患者心血管运动管理App的使用意愿及应用  

Willingness and application of the cardiovascular exercisemanagement application in patients with cardiovascular disease

作　　者：崇爱国[1] 季红慧[1] 罗秀英[1] 徐伟 胡彬[1] CHONG Aiguo;JI Honghui;LUO Xiuying;XU Wei;HU Bin(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,The First People's Hospital of Jiande,Jiande 311600,China)

机构地区：[1]建德市第一人民医院心血管内科,浙江建德311600

出　　处：《健康研究》2024年第1期25-28,共4页Health Research

摘　　要：目的 调查心血管疾病患者对心血管运动管理App的使用意愿,观察使用App对心血管不良事件的影响。方法 选取202例心血管疾病患者为研究对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷对患者运动需求、健康管理现状及影响患者选择心血管运动管理App的因素进行调查,根据调查结果将140例坚持使用心血管运动管理App的患者设为运动组,62例不使用心血管运动管理App的患者设为对照组,比较两组1年内的心血管不良事件发生率。结果 74.26%的调查对象认为需要合理运动,89.11%认为需要记录运动情况,84.16%日常生活中使用智能手机,81.68%认为使用心血管运动管理App方便,74.26%的患者关注自身健康、53.96%的患者认为健康可以被管理,74.75%的患者对体检报告关注并处理,当前有62.87%的患者在使用网上医疗App。影响心血管疾病患者使用心血管运动管理App的因素前三位分别为担心使用过程中收费(79.21%)、担心泄露个人信息(76.24%)、相似App太多选择困难(59.41%)。跟踪随访1年间,运动组的心血管不良事件发生率(4.28%)低于对照组(14.52%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.542,P=0.011)。结论 心血管运动管理App的使用有助于降低心血管不良事件的发生,但担心使用过程中收费和泄露个人信息,限制了心血管疾病患者对App的使用意愿。Objective To examine the willingness of patients with cardiovascular disease to use a cardiovascular exercise management application(App)and its impact on cardiovascular adverse events.Methods The research objects consisted of 202 patients with cardiovascular disease.A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate patients'exercise needs,health management status,and factors affecting their choice of cardiovascular exercise management App.Based on the survey results,140 patients who used the cardiovascular exercise management App were assigned to the exercise group,while 62 patients who did not use the App were assigned to the control group.The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events within one year was compared between the two groups.Results In the survey,74.26%of respondents believed that they required reasonable exercise,while 89.11%believed that they needed to track their exercise.Additionally,84.16%of respondents reported using smartphones in their daily lives,and 81.68%found it convenient to use a cardiovascular exercise management App.Furthermore,74.26%of patients paid attention to their own health,and 53.96%believed that health could be managed.The majority of patients,74.75%,also paid attention to and addressed their physical examination reports,and 62.87%currently used online medical Apps.The study found that the main concerns for patients with cardiovascular disease using exercise management Apps were fear of charging during use(79.21%),fear of personal information disclosure(76.24%),and difficulty in choosing similar Apps(59.41%).Additionally,after a year of follow-up,the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events was significantly lower in the exercise group(4.28%)compared to the control group(14.52%)(χ^(2)=6.542,P=0.011).Conclusions Cardiovascular exercise management Apps have the potential to reduce the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events.However,the fear of charging for use and disclosing personal information has limited the willingness of cardiovascular disease patients to use the

关 键 词：心血管不良事件 心血管运动管理App 健康管理 调查 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]