中国省域经济韧性与生态效率测度及其协同演化分析  

Measurement and synergistic evolution analysis of the economic resilience and eco-efficiency of provincial regions in China

作　　者：周霞[1] 王佳[1] ZHOU Xia;WANG Jia(Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学城市经济与管理学院,北京100044

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2024年第2期319-331,共13页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：北京社会科学基金项目(19GLB016);北京建筑大学建大杰青项目(JDJQ20200305);北京建筑大学研究生创新项目(PG2023104)资助。

摘　　要：统筹经济韧性与生态效率间的动态平衡关系是实现区域可持续发展的重要抓手。以中国30个省份为研究对象,采用组合权重模型、全局非期望超效率SBM模型分别测度国内省级区域适应性循环理论与驱动-压力-状态-响应(DPSR)模型分析框架下的经济韧性、投入产出理论下的生态效率,并通过改进的哈肯模型刻画经济韧性与生态效率间的协同演化特征。结果表明:(1)经济韧性能力在样本观测期内显著上升,区域差异明显扩张,南北区域发展不平衡,存在一定的“东-中-东北-西”阶梯效应。(2)生态效率水平总体呈下降的趋势,区域差异历经“扩张-缩小-再扩张”变化,存在显著性阶梯失衡现象,空间呈“沿海-内陆”递减分布。(3)经济韧性与生态效率的协同演化历经稳定、下降及稳定三阶段,区域间基本不存在阶梯性失衡现象,经济韧性作为协同演化的序参量,主导区域可持续发展。Integrating the dynamic balance between economic resilience and eco-efficiency is important for achieving sustainable regional development.This study focuses on 30 provincial units in China from 2001 to 2020 as the research objects.Economic resilience,measured within the framework of the domestic provincial,re-gional adaptive cycle theory,and the driving-pressure-state-response(DPSR)model,was assessed using the com-bined weight model.Eco-efficiency,evaluated under the input-output theory,employed the global undesired su-perefficient slack based measurement(SBM)model.The synergistic evolutionary characteristics of economic re-silience and eco-efficiency were elucidated using an improved Harken model.The results indicate the following factors:(1)Economic resilience substantially increased during the sample observation period,accompanied by no-table regional differences and unbalanced development in the north and south regions,exemplifying a certain“East-Central-Northeast-West”ladder effect.(2)The overall trend of eco-efficiency levels decreased,with region-al differences undergoing the phases of“expansion-shrinking-re-expansion”.This was marked by a considerable step imbalance and a decreasing spatial distribution from“coastal-inland”.(3)The synergistic evolution between economic resilience and eco-efficiency progressed through three stages of stabilization,decline,and stability.Im-portantly,no step imbalance was observed between these regions.Economic resilience,serving as a sequential pa-rameter of synergistic evolution,emerges as the dominant factor influencing the sustainable development of the region.

关 键 词：经济韧性 生态效率 协同演化 全局非期望超效率SBM模型 中国 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]