国际非洲马瘟疫情动态及启示  

International Outbreaks and Control of African Horse Sickness

作　　者：孙冰冰[1] 陈洁 陈凯 张传亮[1] 徐辉[1] 赵灵燕[1] SUN Bingbing;CHEN Jie;CHEN Kai;ZHANG Chuanliang;Xu Hui;ZHAO Lingyan(Zhejiang Center of Animal Disease Control,Hangzhou 311199,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省动物疫病预防控制中心,杭州311199

出　　处：《中国动物传染病学报》2023年第6期216-220,共5页Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases

基　　金：动物疫病监测和预警预报(浙江省级一级项目330000200100318027016)。

摘　　要：非洲马瘟(AHS)是由非洲马瘟病毒(AHSV)引起、通过库蠓等吸血昆虫叮咬传播的一种马属动物急性传染病,马属动物中马最易感。本文概述了AHS的病原学概况、临床特征、历史流行及分布情况等,重点汇总分析2015-2020年AHS国际疫情动态及中国周边国家疫情现状,加强AHS监测及综合防控,为严防境外疫情传入提供参考。African horse sickness(AHS)is an acute infectious disease of equine animals caused by African horse sickness virus(AHSV),which leads the highest mortality rate in horses.The usual transmission route is the biological vectors such as Culicoides.This paper summarized the pathogen,clinical signs,historical occurrence and international outbreaks of AHS during 2015-2020,providing references for the prevention and control of AHS in China.

关 键 词：非洲马瘟 疫情 动态 措施 

分 类 号：S858.21[农业科学—临床兽医学]