中国矿产资源潜力评价进展及应用展望  

Progress of mineral resources potential evaluation and application prospect in China

作　　者：黄贤营 李为 HUANG Xianying;LI Wei(Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149,China)

机构地区：[1]中国自然资源经济研究院,北京101149

出　　处：《矿产与地质》2024年第1期1-6,共6页Mineral Resources and Geology

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目“全国地质勘查进展与行业形势监测评估”(编号:DD20191930)资助。

摘　　要：矿产资源潜力评价是对未知区域内存在矿产资源可能性的估算,为下一步的矿产资源勘探创造了有利条件。中国已经完成了四轮次的全国性矿产资源潜力评价,评价的理论、方法、模型和结果的使用正走向成熟。中国矿产资源潜力评价目前的主要进展表现为,尺度标准化,基本摸清全国成矿带情况;信息精细化,成矿亚带、矿床等更小区域范围的矿产资源潜力评价发展势头强劲;模型规范化,矿床成矿系列理论、多矿种综合评价方法等公认度得以提高;评价结果为矿产资源规划和地质找矿提供了更为重要的决策参考。同时,文章以中国的锂矿、石墨和金矿为案例,分析不同矿种的地质构造环境、成矿带分布、矿床成因类型等,概述了以往的矿产资源潜力评价结果,构建了中国矿产资源潜力评价的程序架构。最后,文章指出了当前中国矿产资源潜力评价中突出的一些问题,并对中国矿产资源潜力评价的应用前景进行了展望,认为在数据归集、理论创新、靶区定向、数据应用方面还可以取得更积极的进步。Mineral resource potential evaluation is the estimation of the possibility of mineral resources in unknown areas,which creates the favorable condition for the next step of mineral resource exploration.China has completed four rounds of national mineral resource potential assessments,and the use of assessment theories,methods,models and results is becoming more mature.The main progress of China's mineral resource potential evaluation is as follows.The standardization of scale,the national metallogenic belt situation has been basically understood.The information refinement,mineral resource potential evaluation in smaller areas such as metallogenic sub-belts and deposits has a strong development momentum.The model standardization,the recognition of deposit metallogenic series theory and multi-mineral comprehensive evaluation method has been improved.The evaluation result provides a more important decision-making reference for mineral resources planning and geological prospecting.At the same time,the article takes lithium,graphite and gold mines in China as examples to analyze the geological structure environment,metallogenic belt distribution,deposit genetic types of different mineral types.It summarizes the previous evaluation result of mineral resources potential,and the China mineral resources procedural framework for potential evaluation is constructed.Finally,the article points out some outstanding problems in the current evaluation of China mineral resources potential,and it also looks forward to the application prospect of China mineral resources potential evaluation.It is considered that there can be made for more positive progress in the data collection,theoretical innovation,target area orientation and data application.

关 键 词：矿产资源 潜力评价 案例分析 应用展望 

分 类 号：P617[天文地球—矿床学]