儿童维生素D缺乏症的研究进展  

Research progress of vitamin D deficiency in children

作　　者：王春艳 唐永在 乔佩 王兰英 WANG Chunyan;TANG Yongzai;QIAO Pei;WANG Lanying(Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital Affiliated to North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学附属唐山市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,唐山063000 [2]华北理工大学附属唐山市妇幼保健院神经内科,唐山063000

出　　处：《中国中西医结合儿科学》2024年第1期22-25,共4页Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

摘　　要：近年来,随着医疗卫生水平的发展,维生素D缺乏(VDD)在儿童生长发育过程中越来越受到重视,且发病率较高。维生素D主要来源于皮肤暴露在阳光下转化的维生素D_(3),VDD主要表现为佝偻病、手足搐搦症,目前VDD的诊断标准仍存在争议,治疗方案一般分为每日和每周治疗方案,VDD的预防也很重要。本文从流行病学、代谢机制与病因、临床表现、诊断、治疗、预防六个方面就儿童VDD的研究进展作一综述,为儿童VDD提供一定的临床参考。In recent years,with the development of medical and health care,vitamin D deficiency(VDD) has received more and more attention in the growth and development of children,and the incidence is high.Vitamin D is mainly derived from vitamin D_(3) transformed by skin exposure to sunlight.VDD is mainly manifested as rickets and tetany.At present,the diagnostic criteria for VDD are still controversial,and the treatment plan is generally divided into daily and weekly treatment plans.This article reviews the research progress on VDD in children from epidemiology,metabolic mechanism and etiology,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,treatment and prevention,in order to provide some clinical reference for VDD in children.

关 键 词：维生素D缺乏 预防 儿童 

分 类 号：R729[医药卫生—儿科]