基于Spring Boot+Vue框架的羊场综合 管理系统软件的设计与应用  

Design and Application of Sheep and Goat Farm Integrated Management System Software based on Spring Boot+Vue Framework

作　　者：姜韶华 常星海 高云帆 南风 马东 李书琴[2] 陈玉林[1] 张恩平[1] JIANG Shaohua;CHANG Xinghai;GAO Yunfan;NAN Feng;MA Dong;LI Shuqin;CHEN Yulin;ZHANG Enping(College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100;College of Information Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100;Shaanxi Yulin Sheep Industry Development Center,Yulin,Shaanxi 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学信息工程学院,陕西杨凌712100 [3]陕西省榆林市羊产业发展中心,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2024年第3期55-62,共8页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：陕西省肉羊产业技术体系建设项目(NYKJ-2022-YL(XN)46);佳县特色畜禽良繁体系示范应用及产业链建设。

摘　　要：本研究旨在辅助羊场生产数据规范化管理及良种繁育智能科学化应用,采用MySQL数据库及Java、R编程语言,基于Spring Boot+Vue框架设计了一套羊场综合管理系统软件。该系统优化了羊只信息管理、羊场配种方案,实现生产数据可视化,设置预警功能帮助羊场及时掌握羊只产羔时间与生产性能情况;系统设计羊只基本信息管理、生产信息、疫病信息、繁殖信息、药品管理、饲料管理、统计报表与预警、科学育种八个模块。其中,在科学育种管理子模块中,根据羊场育种需求,构建了三种育种值计算模型(BLUP模型、GLMM模型、平均表现型模型),结合种公母羊实际表现,实现种公母羊的等级排序并自动生成近交系数,得到科学合理的配种方案。本系统在陕北某集约化肉羊场、横山区某绒山羊养殖联合育种户、富平县某奶山羊养殖场进行为期半年的实际生产应用,通过跟踪核心群体,完善与优化系统各项功能,为羊场智慧化、数字化育种管理提供了数据平台,同时也为实现智慧羊场的发展增添了新版本1.0。This study aims to assist in the standardized management of production data in sheep(/goat)farms and the intelligent and scientific application of fine breed breeding.To this end,MySQL database,Java and R languages were used to design a set of sheep(/goat)farm integrated management system software based on Spring Boot+Vue framework.The system optimized the management of sheep(/goat)information,breeding plans,and enabled the visualization of production data.It also included an early warning function to help the sheep(/goat)farm timely grasp the lambing time and production performance of the sheep(/goat).The system is designed with eight modules,including basic sheep(/goat)information management,production information,disease information,breeding information,medication management,feed management,statistical reports and early warning,and scientific breeding.In the scientific breeding management sub-module,three breeding value calculation models(BLUP model,GLMM model,average phenotypic model)were constructed according to the breeding needs of the sheep(/goat)farm.By combining the actual performance of the male and female sheep(/goat),the system achieves the ranking of male and female sheep(/goat)and automatically generates inbreeding coefficients,thus obtaining scientifically reasonable breeding plans.The system was applied in actual production for six months in an intensive mutton sheep(/goat)farm in northern Shaanxi,a joint breeding household for cashmere goat farming in Hengshan District,and a dairy goat farm in Fuping County.By tracking the core population,the system's various functions were improved and optimized.In conclusion,the system provides a data platform for intelligent and digital breeding management in sheep(/goat)farms,and also adds a new version 1.0 to the development of intelligent sheep(/goat)farms.

关 键 词：Spring Boot+Vue框架 羊场 信息管理系统 育种 

分 类 号：S826.4[农业科学—畜牧学]