基于环境控制的水禽(鸭)养殖模式及发展趋势  

Modes and Development Trends of Waterfowl(Duck)Breeding Based on Environmental Control

作　　者：梁伟 宋家帅 鲍恩财 林勇[3] 郭彬彬 应诗家[2] 吴照学[1] LIANG Wei;SONG Jiashuai;BAO Encai;LIN Yong;GUO Binbin;YING Shijia;WU Zhaoxue(Technology School,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036;Institute of Animal Husbandry,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210014;Key Laboratory of Protected Agriculture Engineering in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学工学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所,江苏南京210014 [3]江苏省农业科学院农业设施与装备研究所,农业农村部长江中下游设施农业工程重点实验室,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2024年第3期92-96,共5页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目(CX(20)2010);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-42-38)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着设施畜牧业的大力发展,水禽养殖模式正在逐年演变。由于传统的水域开放式养殖对禽类健康和生态环境的危害愈加严重,旱地平养应运而生。然而,传统的旱地平养也仅仅达到节约资源、保护环境的作用,针对增加土地利用率和减少病毒侵害等问题,层叠式笼养和发酵床网上养模式成为水禽养殖的大势所趋。随着科技水平的提升,水禽养殖模式已逐步从标准化、规模化到集约化、自动化再到福利化方向发展。本文调研国内各地区水禽养殖模式及相应设施装备,总结国内水禽养殖模式类型及发展历史,并对其发展趋势进行展望。With the development of facility agriculture,the mode of waterfowl breeding is evolving year by year.Because the traditional open aquaculture in water area has become more and more detrimental to poultry'health and ecological environment,waterfowl flat farming in dry land is born in response to it.However,the traditional flat farming in dry land only saves resources and protects the environment.Therefore the battery farming and bio-bedding under slatted floor become an irresistible trend due to their benefits of increasing the land utilization rate and reducing the virus invasion.With the improvement of science and technology,the waterfowl breeding mode has gradually developed from standardization and large-scale to intensification and automation to welfare,and the structure of waterfowl breeding facilities has been gradually improved.The paper investigates the facility structure and breeding mode of waterfowl breeding in various regions of China,summarizes the breeding mode types and history of domestic waterfowl breeding,and predicts its development trend as well.

关 键 词：水禽 养殖模式 发展历史 设施装备 

分 类 号：S817.3[农业科学—畜牧学]