异邦之乡--18-19世纪越南河仙鄚氏家族的城市营建与身份建构  

Misplaced Homeland:Urban Construction and Identity Formation of the M?cs in HàTiên,Vietnam During the 18th-19th Centuries

作　　者：杨乙彬 黄华青 YANG Yibin;HUANG Huaqing(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University;School of Design,Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]上海交通大学设计学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2024年第2期26-31,共6页World Architecture

摘　　要：越南河仙是18世纪由来自广东的鄚氏家族建立的港口城市。本文通过对河仙历史时期城市空间营建的复原,分析其城市格局呈现的权力、族群和信仰三类典型空间,揭示其营建策略背后的身份建构目的。指出以鄚氏为代表的华人移民如何在河仙塑造“中国化”的城市空间;后其意义被本地居民与其他族群所转写,重构为“本地化”的城市空间特征。以跨学科视角梳理河仙的城市营建史,考察城市空间变迁背后的社会动因,拓展海上丝绸之路沿线城市史研究的视角。HàTiên is a port city established in Vietnam in the 18th century by the M?cs,a family of Chinese immigrants from Canton.By reconstructing the urban construction during the historical period of HàTiên,analyzing the three typical spaces of power,ethnicity,and belief presented in its urban pattern,and revealing the identity formation behind the construction strategy,this paper illustrates how Chinese immigrants,represented by the M?cs,shaped the"Chinesization"of the urban spatial characteristics;and later how they were rewritten by local inhabitants and other ethnic communities,reconstructing the"localization"of the urban spatial characteristics.From an interdisciplinary perspective,this paper seeks to analyse the history of urban construction in HàTiên,examine the socio-political motivations behind the urban spatial changes,and broaden the horizon of the study of urban history along the Maritime Silk Road.

关 键 词：东南亚 越南 城市史 身份建构 海上丝绸之路 

分 类 号：TU-09[建筑科学—建筑理论]