哈尼族传统民居保护与更新研究--以传统村落阿者科为例  

Study on Protection and Renewal of Hani Traditional Dwellings:Take the Traditional Azheke Village as an Example

作　　者：张盼 程海帆 朱良文 赵赛赛 李睿达 ZHANG Pan;CHENG Haifan;ZHU Liangwen;ZHAO Saisai;LI Ruida(Kunming University of Science and Technology Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Kunming University of Science and Technology;Kunming Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学设计研究院有限公司 [2]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]昆明市规划设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《世界建筑》2024年第2期50-57,共8页World Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目编号:2020YFD1100705;国家自然科学基金项目编号:51608240;云南省科技厅基础研究专项青年项目项目编号:202101AU070170;2022年度云南省研究生导师团队建设项目:云学位[2022]7号。

摘　　要：针对当前红河哈尼梯田遗产区传统民居快速消逝的现象,本文从乡土建筑遗产保护的视角出发,在对哈尼族传统民居特征进行系统性分析的基础之上,深入剖析传统民居保护所面临的困境,提出“微介入”与“本土化”双重导向下的“在地化”保护与更新机制,并结合团队在阿者科村开展的民居修缮实践,从组织形式及更新方式两个方面探讨这一机制的实施路径,以期为当下传统民居完整性保护及活化利用更新提供参考。In view of the current phenomenon of rapid disappearance of traditional houses in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces World Heritage Site,this paper starts from the perspective of vernacular architectural heritage protection and conducts an in-depth analysis of the difficulties faced by the protection of traditional dwellings on the basis of a systematic analysis of the characteristics of Hani traditional houses.It proposes a"localized"protection and renewal mechanism under the dual orientation of"micro-intervention"and"localization",and combines the team's residential renovation practice in the Azheke Village to explore this issue from two aspects of organizational form and renewal methods.The implementation path of the mechanism is expected to provide a reference for the current integrity protection,revitalization,utilization and renewal of traditional residential buildings.

关 键 词：传统民居 营建模式 保护与更新机制 实践探索 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]