中国科技创新战略发展历程回顾  

A review of China's innovation strategy of science and technology

作　　者：张丽[1] 顾梦琛 刘雅琦 产健 李世龙 张志磊 Zhang Li;Gu Mengchen;Liu Yaqi;Chan Jian;Li Shilong;Zhang Zhilei(National Academy of Innovation Strategy CAST,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科协创新战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《今日科苑》2024年第1期55-69,共15页Modern Science

摘　　要：科技创新战略是指导科技发展全局的计划和策略,既包括科技创新支撑国家全局目标实现的规划,也包括指导科技创新整体工作的方针、计划和主要方式等。本文重点回顾1978年以来党和国家主要领导同志的讲话、历届党代会报告、国民经济和社会发展规划、科技创新规划等重要文献,梳理分析其中蕴含的科技创新战略及其发展历程,从时代背景、战略目标、重点举措和主要成效四个维度重点分析其中的战略思想和发展脉络。提出新时代科技创新战略应立足全球科技创新版图,加强系统谋划和体系建设,在全球竞争中取得中国科学技术发展的战略主动地位。The scientific and technological innovation strategy guides the overall development of science and technology,including the scientific and technological innovation plan to support the realization of the country's overall goals,also includes the principles,projects and main methods that guide the whole work of scientific and technological innovation.Chief leading comrades of the party and the country's speeches,reports of previous Party congresses,national economic and social development plan,scientific and technological innovation plans and other important documents since 1978 are reviewed.This article analyzes scientific and technological innovation strategies and their development processes,by which are summarized from the four dimensions era background,strategic goals,key measures and main results.This article proposed that the new era science and technology innovation strategy should be based on the global science and technology innovation map,strengthen the system planning and system construction,to achieve the strategic active position of China's science and technology development in global competition.

关 键 词：科技创新战略 科技规划 科技政策 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]