乌蔹莓属植物化学成分及药理活性的研究进展  

Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of Cayratia Juss.

作　　者：姚旺 彭伊玲 黄琼雪 肖时雨 曾妮 姚清颖 易刚强[1] 李斌[1] YAO Wang;PENG Yiling;HUANG Qiongxue;XIAO Shiyu;ZENG Ni;YAO Qinying;YI Gangqiang;LI Bin(TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation&Development International Laboratory,School of Pharmacy,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan,410208 P.R.China;Hunan Food and Drug Vocational College,Changsha,Hunan,410208 P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学药学院中医药民族医药国际联合实验室,湖南长沙410208 [2]湖南食品药品职业学院,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《华西药学杂志》2024年第1期103-109,共7页West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2020JJ4463);湖南省中医药民族医药国际联合实验室开放项目(2022GJSYS04);湖南省大学创新创业训练计划项目(S202010541039,2022-2920);药学双一流研究生创新性项目(2021-004)。

摘　　要：乌蔹莓属药用植物具有抗菌、抗炎镇痛、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、降血糖等药理作用,常用于治疗痈肿、疥疮、痄腮、丹毒等。该属植物中已分离得到黄酮类、甾体类、脂类、挥发油等化学成分。现综述了其化学成分及药理活性,可为该属植物的研究和开发提供参考。The medicinal plants of the Cayratia genus have pharmacological effects such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,analgesic,antiviral,antioxidant,anti-tumor,and hypoglycemic effects.They aer commonly used to treat carbuncle,scabies,mumps,erysipelas,etc.Chemical components such as flavonoids,steroids,lipids,and volatile oils have been isolated from this genus of plants.This article summarizes the chemical components and pharmacological activities,which can provide reference for the research and development of this genus of plants.

关 键 词：乌蔹莓属 化学成分 黄酮 甾体 药理活性 抗炎 抗氧化活性 抗菌作用 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]