我国残疾人社会保障与关爱服务的系统性优化研究——以需要为本的社会政策为视角  

Systematic Optimization of Social Security and Care Services for Persons with Disabilities in China:From the Perspective of Need-based Social Policy

作　　者：林闽钢[1,2] LIN Mingang

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院,南京210023 [2]南京大学社会保障研究中心,南京210023

出　　处：《残疾人研究》2024年第1期5-10,共6页Disability Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“全面建成小康社会背景下相对贫困治理的实现路径研究”(22&ZD060)。

摘　　要：我国残疾人社会政策进入优化发展新阶段,将系统思维贯彻至残疾人社会政策优化是现实所需。文章提出残疾人社会政策以需要为本的目标导向,聚焦社会保障制度和关爱服务体系的目标集成、政策集成,推动残疾人兜底型和发展型社会政策的效果集成,进一步提出建立健全残疾人家庭需求的多维识别和综合研判机制、持续追踪和动态预警机制,并围绕残疾人家庭的能力提升、残疾人关爱共同体建设这两个重点,来促进残疾人社会政策的协同。China’s social policies for persons with disabilities have entered a new stage of optimized development,and it is necessary to adopt systematic thinking when optimizing social policies for them.This paper proposes that the goal of social policies for persons with disabilities is need-based,focusing on the integration of goals and policies in social security and care services,and thus promoting the effect integration of safe-net and developmental social policies for persons with disabilities.The paper further puts forwards the establishment of two mechanisms of multidimensional identification and comprehensive analysis,and continuous tracking and dynamic warning of the needs of families of persons with disabilities,and focuses on the capability enhancement of families of persons with disabilities and the construction of a community for caring for persons with disabilities to promote the synergy of social policies.

关 键 词：需要为本 残疾人社会政策 社会保障 关爱服务 系统性优化 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]