国家天然气(页岩气)千亿立方米级产能基地共建共享模式  

A co-constructing and sharing mode of China's natural(shale)gas base with the production capacity of one hundred billion cubic meters

作　　者：何润民[1] 贺志明[2] 辜穗[1] 周娟[1] 周波[1] 李季[1] HE Runming;HE Zhiming;GU Sui;ZHOU Juan;ZHOU Bo;LI Ji(Natural Gas Economic Research Institute,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;Petro-China Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所,四川成都610051 [2]中国石油西南油气田公司,四川成都610051

出　　处：《天然气技术与经济》2024年第1期1-6,14,共7页Natural Gas Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“能源革命驱动下的天然气产业高质量发展路径研究”(编号:22&ZD105);中国石油西南油气田公司重大对外合作项目“国家天然气(页岩气)千亿立方米级产能基地共建共享政策与机制研究”(编号:20220310-15)。

摘　　要：国家天然(页岩气)千亿立方米级产能基地建设是保障国家能源安全、支撑区域社会经济加快发展的重大战略。在借鉴油气共建共享成功经验基础上,构建了国家天然气(页岩气)千亿立方米级产能基地共建共享模式,提出了模式实施路径。研究结果表明:①国家天然气(页岩气)千亿立方米级产能基地建设涉及庞大的产业体系与多元主体不同利益诉求,需要以共建共享理念和系统工程思维为指引,立足多元主体与多维度要素协同构建共建共享模式。②模式实施五大路径:强化共建共享顶层战略设计,丰富发展政企共建共享方式,完善企业之间共建共享机制,畅通多元主体沟通协商渠道,健全共建共享应急预警体系。结论认为,该模式以战略视域统筹产能基地建设,能够实现对多元主体利益的有效协同,促进天然气(页岩气)资源开发利用与产业链价值提升,为带动区域社会经济发展并推进共同富裕提供有力支持。To construct a natural(shale)gas base with the production capacity of one hundred billion cubic meters(1012-m^(3)-scale)in China is a great strategy for securing the energy security and supporting the rapid development of regional social economy.So,based on numerous successful practices in petroleum industry,a co-constructing and sharing mode was built for the national natural(shale)gas base with this scale,and some implementation routes were proposed.Results show that(i)this base construction involves an enormous industrial system and interest demands of plural subjects.Thus,guided by many co-constructing and sharing concepts,the mode should be established in plural subjects integrated with multiple elements;and(ii)there are five routes proposed,such as,to reinforce the top-level strategic design for this co-construction and sharing,to set up more modes between the government and enterprises,to perfect the co-constructing and sharing mechanisms among enterprises,to smooth the communication and negotiation channels for plural subjects,and to strengthen the early-warning system of this mode.It is concluded that the proposed co-constructing and sharing mode in a strategic view can plan the base construction as a whole,collaborate the benefits of plural subjects with effect,and promote not only development and utilization of natural(shale)gas but industrial chain's value,thereby driving the evolution of regional social economy and providing powerful support for advancing common prosperity.

关 键 词：天然气(页岩气) 千亿立方米级 产能基地 共建共享模式 实施路径 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]