川渝地区氢能产业政策环境研究  

Industrial policies of hydrogen energy in Sichuan-Chongqing area

作　　者：张建平[1] 梅琦 王贤 李锐[1] 王淋 许苏予 何风成 杨炜程 ZHANG Jianping;MEI Qi;WANG Xian;LI Rui;WANG Lin;XU Suyu;HE Fengcheng;YANG Weicheng(Natural Gas Economic Research Institute,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;Sich-uan Chuangang Gas Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu,Sichuan 610051,China;School of Vehicle and Transportation,Xihua University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610039,China;Chengdu Textile College,Chengdu,Sichuan 611731,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所,四川成都610051 [2]四川川港燃气有限责任公司,四川成都610051 [3]西华大学汽车与交通学院,四川成都610039 [4]成都纺织高等专科学校,四川成都611731

出　　处：《天然气技术与经济》2024年第1期15-22,共8页Natural Gas Technology and Economy

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司科学研究与技术开发项目“西南油气田分公司氢能业务发展策略研究”(编号:20230312-07);四川石油天然气发展研究中心2022年度课题“四川省天然气产业与氢工业融合发展战略研究”(编号:川油气科:SKB22-06)。

摘　　要：具有零碳排放且可再生的氢能,是促进传统油气行业转型升级和推进“双碳”目标顺利实现的重要载体和抓手。作为新能源体系的重要支柱,氢能产业的健康可持续发展离不开政策的引导和支持。为了给各级政府提供决策参考、指导行业健康发展,从氢能产业制储运加用全产业链角度出发,调研了川渝地区氢能发展现状,重点对2019—2023年川渝地区氢能产业政策进行了梳理和深入研究。研究结果表明:(1)近几年川渝地区密集出台涉及氢能的扶持政策,基本涵盖了氢能全产业链的关键节点;(2)在发展路线方面,四川地区重点集中发展氢气的制备,重庆地区侧重发展氢能应用端;(3)在氢能消纳方面,两地政策都重点集中在氢燃料电池汽车领域;(4)在氢能补贴方面,两地氢能产业补贴包括氢能产业发展补贴、科技创新平台奖励等,不同城市的补贴领域、具体要求及补贴标准都各有不同;(5)在安全管理方面,川渝地区氢能管理办法相对保守,都将氢气纳入危险化工用品;(6)在加氢站建设与管理方面,川渝地区仅成都和攀枝花两市出台了关于加氢站建设与管理的具体办法,而在其他地区尚未制定相关政策。Without carbon emission,the renewable hydrogen energy becomes a major carrier and an essential element to promote both transformation and upgrading of traditional petroleum industry and make the"dual carbon"goal come true.As a main part of new energies,its healthy and sustainable development cannot be achieved without any policy guidance and support.So,from the perspective on the whole industrial chain of hydrogen energy including production,storage,transportation,processing and utilization,the hydrogen-energy development in Sichuan-Chongqing area was surveyed.And industrial policies in this area from 2019 to 2023 were fully investigated so as to provide decision-making references for the government and guide the healthy development.Results show that(i)recently,some supporting policies on hydrogen energy have been issued intensively in this area,which roughly cover all key nodes of the whole industrial chain;(ii)in terms of development routes,hydrogen preparation is the focus in Sichuan whereas its application side in Chongqing;(iii)consumption policies in both areas emphasize on the field of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles;(iv)hydrogen energy subsidies in these two areas include the subsidies for industrial development,the awards of scientific and technological innovation platform,but various subsidy fields,specific requirements and subsidy standards in different cities;(v)regulations are relatively conservative and involve hydrogen in the list of hazardous chemicals;and(vi)only two cities in Sichuan-Chongqing area,such as Chengdu and Panzhihua,release rules about establishment and management of hydrogen-refueling stations.

关 键 词：川渝地区 氢能产业 发展现状 政策环境 碳达峰 碳中和 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]