理论与实践之衍变:再视马克思死刑观对我国死刑制度的启示  

The Evolution of Theory and Practice:Rethinking the Enlightenment of Marx’s View on the Death Penalty on China’s Death Penalty System

作　　者：韩金山[1] 木扎提·阿不都肉素 李靖卿 Han Jinshan;Muzhati Abudurousu;Li Jingqing

机构地区：[1]新疆大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《安徽警官职业学院学报》2023年第6期36-40,共5页Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers

摘　　要：1764年随着贝卡里亚《论犯罪与刑罚》的问世,开启了真正意义上的死刑存废之争,打响了对死刑批驳的第一枪。19世纪马克思在《死刑-科布顿先生的小册子-英格兰银行的措施》(以下简称《死刑》)等一系列文章中对死刑的论述,形成了马克思死刑观,对我国现代死刑立法制度产生深远影响。再视马克思对死刑的观点,深刻感悟其中蕴含的人本精神和自由取向以及对我国现阶段“保留死刑,但少杀慎杀”的死刑制度的启示和影响。In 1764,with the advent of Beccaria’s“On Crimes and Punishments”,the battle for the survival and abolition of the death penalty in the real sense was opened.In the 19th century,Marx’s discussion of the death penalty in a series of articles such as“Capital Punishment.—Mr.Cobden’s Pamphlet.—Regulations of the Bank of England”formed Marx’s concept of the death penalty and had a farreaching impact on China’s modern death penalty legislative system.Looking at Marx’s views on the death penalty,the humanistic spirit and free orientation contained in it can be deeply understood,as well as the enlightenment and influence of China’s death penalty system of“retaining the death penalty,but killing less and killing carefully”at this stage.

关 键 词：马克思 死刑制度 人道主义 少杀慎杀 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]