政治知识、政治价值观与公民政治参与——基于市场化的跨层调节作用分析  

Political Acumen,Ideological Convictions,and Citizen Engagement:A Multilevel Examination of Marketization's Moderating Influence

作　　者：郑建君 刘静[1] Zheng Jianjun;Liu Jing(School of Government,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing;Institute of Political Science,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学政府管理学院 [2]中国社会科学院政治学研究所

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2024年第1期138-148,共11页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国公民的政治价值观及其对国家稳定的影响机制研究”(项目编号:21BZZ094)。

摘　　要：随着人口受教育水平的不断提升,公民的政治知识如何影响其制度化政治参与这一问题已越发受到关注。既有研究主要聚焦于公民客观政治知识对其政治参与的影响作用,而有关主观政治知识影响效应的研究相对缺乏。本文根据政治社会化理论和“结构—认知”框架,通过对11000份中国公民的有效数据的实证分析,检验了公民主观政治知识与政治参与的影响关系,以及在该关系中政治价值观的中介作用和市场化的调节作用。结果表明,主观政治知识对公民政治参与具有显著的正向影响;政治价值观在公民主观政治知识与政治参与的关系中起着中介作用;市场化正向调节着公民主观政治知识与政治价值观的影响关系。通过对政治价值观作用机制的检验,文章扩展了关于政治社会化理论的应用认识,为有效提升公众制度化政治参与、增进公民政治知识作用发挥、强化市场化要素调节效应等提供了一定的实践借鉴。As citizens' educational levels continue to rise,the impact of political acumen on their institutional political engagement has garnered increasing focus.Prior studies have predominantly centered on the effects of objective political knowledge,with less attention given to the role of subjective political understanding.Employing the theory of political socialization and a “structure-cognition” framework,this study delves into the nexus between subjective political knowledge and citizen engagement,including the mediating influence of political values and the moderating effect of marketization.The empirical analysis,based on 11,000 valid responses from Chinese citizens,reveals that subjective political knowledge significantly promotes citizen engagement.Political values serve as a conduit between subjective political knowledge and citizen engagement,while marketization enhances the linkage between subjective political knowledge and political values.By exploring the mechanism of political values,this research broadens our comprehension of political socialization's practical implications.Furthermore,these findings offer practical insights for bolstering institutionalized political participation,augmenting the impact of citizens' political acumen,and amplifying the moderating role of marketization.

关 键 词：主观政治知识 政治价值观 公民政治参与 市场化 跨层级分析 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] D621.5[政治法律—中外政治制度]