江苏仪征联营西汉墓地M58、M59发掘简报  

Excavation of the Western Han Tombs M58 and M59 at Lianying Cemetery in Yizheng,Jiangsu

作　　者：夏晶(执笔/摄影/绘图) 李则斌[1,2] 曹骏(绘图) 田长有(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]南京博物院 [2]仪征市博物馆

出　　处：《文物》2024年第1期23-45,1,共24页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：联营汉墓位于江苏省仪征市刘集镇联营村谢庄、赵庄组。2018~2019年,南京博物院、扬州市文物考古研究所、仪征市博物馆对该墓地进行了抢救性发掘,相继清理西汉墓葬及祭祀坑136座,确认其为一处重要的西汉时期具有家族性质的墓地。其中,M58、M59为同茔异穴夫妻合葬墓,规模较大,M58为一椁一棺两箱,M59为双椁一棺四箱,出土器物丰富,包括釉陶器、铜器、玉器、漆木器等。根据墓葬形制和出土器物特征判断,两墓时代为西汉早期,M59墓主为大夫级别或略高。M58、M59为本次发掘最重要的两座墓葬,为研究该墓地的布局提供了新资料。The Lianying Han Cemetery is in Lianying Village(Xiezhuang and Zhaozhuang Groups),Liuji Town,Yizheng City,Jiangsu Province.From 2018 to 2019,the Nanjing Museum,Yangzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,and Yizheng Museum conducted a rescue excavation of the cemetery.They successively discovered 136 Western Han tombs and sacrificial pits,confirming it is an important family cemetery of the Western Han Dynasty.The tombs M58 and M59 are large-scale couple burials constructed with two graves beneath one mound.M58 has one coffin-chamber,one inner coffin,and two inner chambers,while M59 contains double coffin-chambers,one inner coffin,and four inner chambers.The two tombs were buried with abundant artifacts,including glazed pottery,bronzes,jades,lacquerware,etc.According to tomb structures and artifact features,M58 and M59 can be dated to the early Western Han Dynasty:the occupant of M59 was probably a grand master(dafu)or with slightly higher status;the two tombs provide new data to study the layout of the Lianying Cemetery.

关 键 词：出土器物 抢救性发掘 墓葬形制 南京博物院 夫妻合葬墓 西汉墓葬 西汉早期 西汉时期 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234.1[历史地理—历史学]