中药渣有机肥对作物生长、土壤化学性状及酶活性的Meta分析  

Meta-analysis of Crop Growth,Soil Chemical Properties and Enzyme Activities Induced by Chinese Herb Residue Manure

作　　者：冀妍丽 王玉霞 郭龙 谷仙 JI Yanli;WANG Yuxia;GUO Long;GU Xian(College of Pharmacy,Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050020;Hebei Province Processing Technology Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050200;International Joint Research Center of Resource Utilization and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050200)

机构地区：[1]河北中医药大学药学院,河北石家庄050020 [2]河北省中药炮制技术创新中心,河北石家庄050200 [3]河北省中药资源利用与质量评价国际联合研究中心,河北石家庄050200

出　　处：《北方园艺》2024年第4期57-65,共9页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金资助项目(H2022423004);河北省中医药管理局科研计划资助项目(2022098);河北省高等学校科学技术研究资助项目(QN2023026);河北省二期现代农业产业技术体系创新团队资助项目(HBCT2018060205)。

摘　　要：以中药渣有机肥为研究对象,采用Meta分析的方法,共筛选出32篇文献,包含388组相对独立的数据,研究了中药渣有机肥对作物生长发育和土壤化学性质及酶活性影响的综合效应,以期为实现我国中药渣资源的合理利用与绿色低碳发展提供参考依据。结果表明:施用中药渣有机肥能够显著促进作物产量、叶绿素含量和土壤pH、土壤蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性等指标,比不施肥分别增加了15.30%、25.90%、14.50%、40.70%和14.80%;随着施用中药渣有机肥时间的延长,植物总生物量呈逐渐增长的趋势(P<0.01),但土壤脲酶的效应值则呈先增加后降低的趋势;中药渣有机肥对药用植物土壤性状的正效应要优于农作物和蔬菜。综上,合理地施用中药渣有机肥能较显著促进植物生长发育并改善土壤理化性状。Taking traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer as the research object and using Meta-analysis method,a total of 32 articles were selected,included 388 relatively independent data sets.The comprehensive effects of traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer on crop growth and development,soil chemical properties and enzyme activity were studied,in order to provide reference for the rational utilization of traditional Chinese medicine residue resources and green and low-carbon development in China.The results showed that the application of traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer significantly increased the crop yield,chlorophyll content and soil pH,soil sucrase and catalase activity,increased by 15.30%,25.90%,14.50%,40.70% and 14.80%,respectively,over no fertilizer application.The total plant biomass showed a gradual increase with the prolongation of traditional Chinese medicine residues(P<0.01),and the effect value of soil urease showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing with the prolongation of fertilizer application.The positive effect of traditional Chinese medicine residues on soil properties of medicinal plants was better than that of agricultural crops and vegetables.In conclusion,the rational application of organic fertilizer with traditional Chinese medicine residues could significantly promote plant growth and development and soil physicochemical properties.

关 键 词：中药渣有机肥 作物生长发育 土壤肥力 土壤酶活 META分析 

分 类 号：S154.1[农业科学—土壤学]