对育龄妇女增补叶酸预防胎儿神经管缺陷的护理研究  

Nursing study on supplementing folic acid to prevent fetal neural tube defects in women of childbearing age

作　　者：潘春美 Pan Chunmei(Department of Obstetrics,Rongshui Miao Autonomous County People's Hospital,Liuzhou 545300,China)

机构地区：[1]融水苗族自治县人民医院产科,广西柳州545300

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2023年第32期155-158,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的探究育龄妇女增补叶酸预防胎儿神经管缺陷的护理效果。方法选取100例育龄妇女为研究对象,以随机数表法分为对照组及观察组。对照组50例采用常规护理,观察组50例采用综合护理。比较两组育龄妇女对护理的满意度、叶酸使用依从性及胎儿出现神经管缺陷的概率。结果组间护理满意度比较,观察组评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组育龄妇女使用叶酸的依从性为100%,高于对照组的90.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均未发生胎儿神经管缺陷,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在育龄妇女增补叶酸预防胎儿神经管缺陷的过程中对其进行护理干预可提高用药依从性,降低胎儿神经管缺陷发生率。Objective To explore the nursing effect on supplementing folic acid in preventing fetal neural tube defects in women of childbearing age.Methods 1o0 women of childbearing age were selected and were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method.50 cases in the control group received routine nursing,50 cases in the observation group received comprehensive nursing.The satisfaction of nursing,the compliance of folic acid use and the probability of fetal neural tube defect were compared between the two groups.Results Comparing nursing satisfaction among groups,the scores of observation group were higher than those of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance of women of childbearing age in the observation group was 100%,which was higher than that in the control group(90.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no fetal neural tube defect between the two groups,and there was no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion In the course of supplementing folic acid to prevent fetal neural tube defects,nursing intervention can improve medication compliance and reduce the incidence of fetal neural tube defects.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 叶酸 胎儿神经管缺陷 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]