中国特色法律经济学的学科体系及其建构  

The Disciplinary System of Law and Economics with Chinese Characteristics and Its Construction

作　　者：史晋川[1] 叶斌[1] Shi Jinchuan;Ye Bin(School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第12期5-16,共12页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(20CJL005)。

摘　　要：法律经济学是以经济学理论来分析法律的形成、运作和演化以及分析法律对经济绩效的影响。中国法律经济学经过近40年的发展,在知识门类上已经基本实现对现代法律经济学的全覆盖。然而,要构建具有中国特色的法律经济学学科体系,须在理论基础、问题导向、理论借鉴和文化传承上形成具有中国特色的知识体系。因此,中国特色法律经济学的学科体系建设是四位一体的结构,即以马克思主义政治经济学为理论基础,以中国市场经济和法治体系的实践为问题导向,借鉴现代法律经济学中的科学理论和国外法律的有益实践,传承和弘扬中华优秀传统法律文化。通过赋予法律经济学概念以中国实践的内涵,以本土化概念划分范畴并确立研究对象,根据研究对象的分析命题提出理论并加以验证,在历史与逻辑统一的框架中建立联结各分支理论的自主知识体系,扎实构建起中国特色法律经济学的学科体系。Located at the intersection of economics and law,law and economics is primarily concerned with analyzing the formation,operation,and evolution of law,as well as the impact of law on economic performance through the use of economic theories.It has been more than forty years since China began its reform and opening up,and as a result has gradually developed a socialist market economy system,which essentially is a rule of law economy.China’s economic development has initially been characterized by the joint promotion of the level of the rule of law and economic development.As the reform practices of China’s economy and rule of law continue to provide important issues and experiences for the theoretical study of law and economics,the endeavours and explorations of China’s law and economics community also provide stronger theoretical support for the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy.China’s law and economics have essentially achieved full coverage of modern law and economics in terms of knowledge categories after nearly 40 years of development following the introduction of modern law and economics.In order to establish a law and economics system with Chinese characteristics,a knowledge system with Chinese characteristics must be established in terms of theoretical foundation,problem orientation,theoretical reference,and cultural inheritance.The construction of the disciplinary system of law and economics with Chinese characteristics is a four-in-one structure,the four elements of which include taking Marxist political economy as the theoretical foundation,taking the practice of China’s market economy and the rule of law system as the problem orientation,drawing on the scientific theories in modern law and economics and the useful practice of extraterritorial laws,and inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese legal culture.The four elements of the structure are complementary and mutually reinforcing,and reflect the characteristics of“one body,two wings”a

关 键 词：中国特色 法律经济学 学科体系 市场经济 

分 类 号：D90-059[政治法律—法学理论]