研究型大学教育基金会筹资模式的关键要素与实践路径——基于内容分析法的多案例研究  

Key Elements and Practical Paths of the Financing Mode of Education Foundations for Research-oriented Universities:A Multi-case Study Based on Content Analysis

作　　者：沈黎勇 Shen Liyong(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第12期106-117,共12页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：中国高等教育学会重大项目(21JJZ02)。

摘　　要：探索科学合理的高校教育基金会筹资模式是切实发挥研究型大学多重功能的重要资源保障。基于多元行动者理论及教育生态系统理论的主要观点,研究型大学教育基金会筹资模式的关键构成要素涵盖筹资目标、组织结构、筹资过程、制度规范、条件资源等维度。按照筹资模式构成要素的作用方式和相互关系,可将研究型大学教育基金会筹资模式分为四种。即中心化式:校级层面主导,集聚效应和院系失衡共存;去中心化式:筹资下沉院系,辐射渠道广泛但规模效应受限;多元一体式:校级凝聚院系,关联效应显著但目标认同存在差异;混合式:校院共享融合,决策管理灵活但协调成本较高。为高质量履行筹资使命,研究型大学要科学布局筹资顶层设计、协同打造校院联动机制、全面构筑筹资领先能力、建立健全筹资管理体系、积极培育慈善捐赠文化,以有效提升高校筹资水平,同时为助力研究型大学迈向世界一流大学前列提供参考。For research-oriented universities,it is an essential resource guarantee to explore a scientific and reasonable financing mode of university education foundations,thus exploiting their multiple functions.According to the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it is necessary to establish a coordinated system for primary,secondary,and tertiary distribution,and to guide and support enterprises,social organizations,and individuals with desire and ability to actively participate in charitable and public-interest initiatives.In recent years,China has placed more emphasis on tertiary distributions like charity and encouraged social input through donations and establishing funds.In that sense,China has enhanced the governance structure and deepened the education reform by creating and improving a long-term mechanism for joint investment by the central and local governments enterprises and the public.Nowadays,education foundations for research-oriented universities have actively carried out financing exploration targeting society,obtaining various practical experiences.However,problems such as small financing scale,inadequate financing channels,low degree of specialization,and lack of overall planning are still to be addressed.The root cause lies in the lack of financing mode with complete elements and efficient operation.Therefore,it has become a new proposition to Chinese universities in the new era to apply theories to education foundations for research-oriented universities to construct an effective financing mode,with systematic analysis of the elements and operation of the mode,in order to transform the financing of education foundations for research-oriented universities from passive to active.According to the theory of multiple actors and the main viewpoints of education ecosystem theory,this paper regards the financing of education foundations for research-oriented universities as a complex system.Considering the maturity of research-oriented universities’financing,the basic attri

关 键 词：研究型大学 教育基金会 筹资模式 内容分析法 多案例研究 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]