“自然”概念的认知失衡及其辨正  

The Cognitive Imbalance of the Concept of“Nature”and Its Correction

作　　者：赵泽林[1,2] 宁孜 ZHAO Ze-lin;NING Zi(Department of Philosophy,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074;Institute of State Governance,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学哲学学院,武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学国家治理研究院,武汉430074

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2023年第12期15-21,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据驱动地方治理现代化综合研究”(19ZDA113);华中科技大学文科双一流建设项目“大数据驱动地方绿色治理的经验研究”(GJZL23ZD06)。

摘　　要：西方社会对“自然”概念的基本理解在经过了将自然视为人之外的认知对象、是为人类带来某种效用的对象、能够无限带来经济利益的对象三个基本阶段之后,人们对“自然”概念的理解就逐渐失去了“自然”概念应该包含的包括人在内的自然万物在自然界应有的自然平衡之意,进而导致今天人们熟知的“自然”概念内涵更多的是强调自然万物相对于人类的资源属性和经济利益。从根本上缓解人类所面临的生态压力,不仅需要采取切实有效的具体措施保护自然生态环境,更需要重构包括人在内的自然万物在“自然”概念内涵中应有的认知平衡,推进人与自然万物的和谐共生。The basic understanding of the concept of“nature”in Western society has gone through three basic stages of considering nature as a cognitive object outside human beings,an object that brings certain utility to human beings,and an object that can bring unlimited economic benefits.People’s understanding of the concept of“nature”has gradually lost the meaning of the natural balance of all things in nature,including human beings.As a result,the concept of“nature”that people are familiar with today emphasizes more on the resource attributes and economic benefits of natural things relative to human beings.To fundamentally alleviate the ecological pressure faced by mankind,it is not only necessary to take concrete and effective measures to protect the natural ecological environment.It is more necessary to reconstruct the cognitive balance of natural things including human beings in the concept of“nature”,and promote the harmonious coexistence of human beings and natural things.

关 键 词：自然 概念 认知 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]