居里夫人的科学家形象辨  

Crafting the Image of A Scientist: Marie Curie between Big Science and Pure Science

作　　者：刘元慧 LIU Yuan-hui(Department of History of Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学史系,北京100084

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2023年第12期96-101,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：居里夫人的科学家形象在科学传播和科学史界有明显区别。科学传播领域的英雄版本源于居里夫人本人忠诚宣扬纯粹科学的需要,经久再塑,成为了单向度的科学精神楷模。科学史领域对居里夫人形象的挖掘重在突出她作为缔造机构的科学管理者,有着非凡的科学组织能力和全面而前瞻的科学视野。如果整体地看待居里夫人的科学实践,居里夫人是大科学蓝图的规划者,她的规划以及践行其规划的实际经验都不过时,她的科学家形象应当革新以发挥她的当代价值。Madame Curie’s image as a scientist is divided in the field of science communication and history of science.The hero version in the field of science communication was derived from Madame Curie’s own need for advocating pure science but ended with a one-dimensional image.The efforts that the field of history of science has made are highlighting her image as a scientific manager who founded institution,had extraordinary organizational skills and a sharp view of the development of science itself.I argue that Madame Curie had a vision of big science ahead of her time.Both her plan and her practice for big science are not out of date.We should renovation her image as a scientist to activate her contemporary value.

关 键 词：居里夫人 科学家形象 镭工业 科学规划者 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]