火星资源赋存状况及其原位利用技术研究进展与展望  

Progress and prospects in the research of Martian resource endowment and the in-situ resource utilization technology

作　　者：赵健楠 张诗琪 耿志卿 肖龙 王江 史语桐 陆希[3,4] ZHAO Jiannan;ZHANG Shiqi;GENG Zhiqing;XIAO Long;WANG Jiang;SHI Yutong;LU Xi(Key Laboratory of Geological Survey and Evaluation of Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China;Planetary Science Institute,School of Earth Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China;Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering,Shanghai 200240,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration Technology,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院行星科学研究所,湖北武汉430074 [3]上海卫星工程研究所,上海200240 [4]上海市深空探测技术重点实验室,上海200240

出　　处：《地质学报》2024年第2期611-622,共12页Acta Geologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(编号2022YFF0504000);国家自然科学基金项目(编号42272274);地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室主任基金项目(编号GLAB2022ZR09)联合资助的成果。

摘　　要：太空资源的勘探及利用是深空探测的重要目的之一。火星是人类最容易到达和资源利用最为迫切的行星,对火星资源进行勘查和原位利用是未来火星载人探测及基地建设需要解决的重要问题。本文对火星大气资源、水资源、土壤与岩石矿物资源、风能与太阳能资源等可利用资源的类型及赋存状况进行了分析,制作了火星资源的全球分布图,并从资源分布的角度提出了未来火星资源探测及火星基地建设的首选区域。同时,本文也总结了火星原位资源利用技术的研究进展及问题,认为未来需要从以下几个方面开展进一步研究:加强火星资源的针对性勘查与评估;开发新的资源利用模式与技术;建立资源利用成本的综合评估模型;完善资源开发与利用相关的法律法规。The exploration and utilization of space resources is one of the important purposes of deep space exploration.Mars,being the most accessible planet with pressing resource utilization demands,necessitates the exploration and in-situ utilization of its resources.These activities are vital for the future of manned exploration and base construction on Mars.In this paper,we conduct an analysis of the various types of Martian resources,including atmospheric resources,water resources,soil and rock mineral resources,as well as wind and solar energy resources.We also create a global distribution map of Martian resources and propose the potential areas for future Mars base construction based on resource distribution.In addition,this paper provides a comprehensive summary of the research progress and issues surrounding in-situ resource utilization technology on Mars.It also highlights the need for further research in the following aspects:enhancing targeted surveys and evaluations of Martian resources,developing new resource utilization models and technologies,establishing comprehensive evaluation models for resource utilization costs,and improving laws and regulations pertaining to resource development and utilization.

关 键 词：火星 太空资源 原位资源利用 火星基地建设 备选着陆区 

分 类 号：P185.3[天文地球—天文学] V476.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]