敦煌本藏文星占书P.3288V研究——星宿功用分类篇释读  

Research on the Dunhuang Text of the Book of Tibetan Astrology P.3288V:Interpretation of the Classification of the Functions of the Constellations

作　　者：刘英华[1] 党素萍 银巴 Liu Yinghua;Dang Suping;Yinba

机构地区：[1]中国藏学研究中心北京藏医院 [2]中国社会科学院梵文研究中心 [3]西藏自治区藏医院

出　　处：《国学学刊》2023年第4期105-123,141,142,共21页Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“敦煌多元文化交融与中华民族共同体意识”(批准号:22VRC025)。

摘　　要：敦煌本P.3288V藏文部分是一份星占择吉堪舆杂抄文书。其中,讲述了四安稳宿、四快且善的宿、四凶果宿、四快宿、五成事宿、五变快宿、四平衡宿等七类星宿。本文选录这类内容,根据藏历算知识对文书中的部分残缺和模糊文字做了推拟还原,试译为汉语。结合存世梵、汉、藏星占文献中的相关记载,对上述写本内容作初步比较研究。初步结论,敦煌本与《宿曜经》所载安稳宿等内容相近,敦煌本的安稳宿等概念和内容是从汉译佛经编译的,可溯源到古印度占星术。The Tibetan section of the Dunhuang text P.3288V is a miscellaneous copy of the Astrological Choice of Good fortune and Geomancy.It describes seven types of astrological constellations,including the four stable constellations,the four fast and good constellations,the four evil consequence constellations,the four fast constellations,the five accomplished constellations,the five fast-changing constellations,and the four balanced constellations.In this paper,we select this kind of content,and according to the,knowledge of the Tibetan Calendar,some of the mutilated and ambiguous characters in the document are deduced and translated into Chinese.Combined with the relevant records in the existing Sanskrit,Chinese and Tibetan astrological records,this paper makes a preliminary comparative study of the contents of the above written texts.The preliminary conclusion is that the Dunhuang text is similar to the content of stable constellations in Sutra on Constellations and Planets,and that the concepts and content of the stable constellations in the Dunhuang text were compiled from the Chinese translation of the Buddhist scriptures,which can be traced back to the ancient Indian astrology.

关 键 词：敦煌文书 星占术 星宿分类 《宿曜经》 《大集》 《白琉璃》 

分 类 号：B992.2[哲学宗教—宗教学] G256[文化科学—图书馆学]