人工智能道德地位的意识论解释  

Interpretation of the Moral Status of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Consciousness

作　　者：谢建华 赵亚锦 Xie Jianhua;Zhao Yajin(College of Marxism,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030619,China;Department of Scientific Research,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030619,China)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院马克思主义学院,山西晋中030619 [2]太原师范学院科研部,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2023年第12期15-20,共6页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD061);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2021W093);太原师范学院基础教育教学改革项目(YJSJCJY—2366)。

摘　　要：人工智能的道德地位取决于意识的发展水平。通过对意识的分析,可以得到一种探究人工智能道德地位的方法。依据不同意识能力水平,提出了四种人工智能道德地位的命题:无地位命题、低地位命题、同地位命题和高地位命题。借鉴古典伦理学,特别是功利主义和道义论,分析这四种命题,表明现阶段人工智能不具有道德地位,未来可能拥有与人类相同的道德地位。The moral status of artificial intelligence depends on the development level of consciousness,and it is possible to find a method to explore the moral status of artificial intelligence through analysis on consciousness.Based on different levels of consciousness ability,this study put forward four propositions about the moral status of artificial intelligence:null status proposition,low status proposition,equal status proposition,and high status proposition.This research also analyzed these four propositions from classical ethics,especially utilitarianism and deontology.The result shows that artificial intelligence has null moral status at this stage,and it may have the equal moral status as humans in the future.

关 键 词：人工智能 意识 道德地位 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]