中国现代旧体打油诗词的戏仿手法  

The Parody in the Modern Chinese Old Style Doggerel

作　　者：李遇春[1] 董瑞鹏 LI Yuchun;DONG Ruipeng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期129-138,共10页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“多卷本《中国现当代旧体诗词编年史》编纂与研究及数据库建设”(编号:18ZDA263)。

摘　　要：在中国现代旧体诗词创作中,带有戏谑性的打油诗词十分引人注目。而在打油诗词中,戏仿手法的广泛使用又成了一个艺术焦点。从创作动因来看,新文学家群体创作戏仿诗词主要为了强化旧体诗词的社会介入性,现代通俗文学家群体创作戏仿诗词主要为了发挥旧体诗词的娱乐消遣性,底层作家或业余作者创作戏仿诗词主要利用其快速便捷性。而这三种情形的区分是相对的,三位一体是常态。在戏仿诗词创作过程中,作者主要通过对经典诗词作品的模仿、改造、颠覆三个步骤建构新的戏仿诗词文本,同时借助现代报刊传媒的广泛传播实现戏仿的意图和效果。从文学史的效应来看,戏仿是中国现代旧体诗词文体演变和文体革新的重要途径,它不仅改造了旧体诗词的文体形式,而且扩大和提升了旧体诗词表现社会生活的广度和深度,为旧体诗词重新赢得了广大受众的支持和喜爱,对中华传统诗词的现代转型做出了积极贡献。Among modern Chinese old style poetry,the jocose doggerel was very striking,and the extensive use of parody has become an artistic focus in the jocose doggerel.In terms of the motivation of creation,the group of new literary scholars created the parody poetry mainly to strengthen the social involvement of old style poetry,the group of modern popular literary scholars created the parody poetry mainly to play the entertainment of old style poetry,low-level writers or amateur writers created parody poetry mainly to take advantage of their quick and convenient nature.However,the distinction among these three groups was relative and the trinity was the norm.In the process of creating parody poetry,the authors mainly constructed new texts of parody poetry through three steps:imitation,transformation,and subversion of classical works,while realizing the intention and effects of parody through the wide dissemination of modern newspapers and media.As regards the effects of literary history,parody was an important way for the evolution and stylistic innovation of the Chinese old style poetry in modern times.Parody has not only transformed the stylistic form of the old style poetry,but also expanded and enhanced the breadth and depth of the old style poetry in unfolding social life,winning back the support and love of the general audience for the old style poetry,and making a positive contribution to the modern transformation of traditional Chinese poetry.

关 键 词：现代旧体打油诗词 戏仿 创作动因 文本建构 艺术贡献 

分 类 号：I207.21[文学—中国文学]