湘桂边苗族汉话持续标记的来源及其类型学价值——兼论结果体、完结体的语法化双路径  

The Origin of Continuous Markers of Miao's Chinese Dialect in the Region of Hu'nan-Guangxi Border and Its Typological Significance:A Study of the Dual Paths of Grammaticalization of Resultative and Perfective Aspects

作　　者：沈敏[1] 唐贤清 Shen Min;Tang Xianqing(International College of Chinese Language and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hu'nan 410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学国际汉语文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《语言科学》2023年第6期640-651,共12页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(21&ZD291);国家社科基金青年项目(22CYY008)资助。

摘　　要：湘桂边苗族汉话6个持续标记均在共时层面保留着结果体和完成体用法,成为一组集中展示“不完全”语法化双路径的标记系列,为结果成分同时向完成体和持续体发展保存了演变链,也进一步映证了语法化双路径具有较普遍的类型学意义。“起”的演化模式展示了完结体形成语法化双路径的可能性,对完结体的经典演化路径具有一定补充作用。The six continuous markers of Miao's Chinese dialect in the region of Hunan-Guangxi border all retain the usages of resultative and perfective on the synchronic level,resulting in a series of markers that centering on demonstrating the dual paths in"incomplete"grammaticalization.These markers preserve the evolutionary chain for the development of resultative components to both per-fective and continuous aspects,which further demonstrates that dual paths of grammaticalization are characteristic of more general typological significance.The evolution pattern of"qi(起)"reveals the possibility of the dual paths of grammaticalization and the formation of the perfective aspect and sup-plements the classic evolution path of the perfective proposed by Bybee,which proves that not only the resultative aspect,but also the perfective aspect can evolve into both the perfective and continuous aspects simultaneously,forming the grammaticalization dual paths.

关 键 词：苗族汉话 持续标记 来源 语法化双路径 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]