方言中“圪”字头复音量词的生成机制研究  

The Derivation of Polysyllabic Classifiers with the Prefix"ge"in Dialects

作　　者：高一曈 周光磊 Gao Yitong;Zhou Guanglei(National University of Defense Techology,Luoyang Henan 471003)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《语言科学》2023年第6期652-660,共9页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(20BYY173)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章在分布式形态学框架下考察方言中“圪”字头复音量词的句法语义特征和生成机制,发现“圪”字头复音量词具有鲜明的语义特征、口语体色彩和形象色彩,并探讨了限制量词进入该结构的单音节语音条件和[+不定量][+空间性][+体积小]语义条件。“圪”并非有音无义或语义完全虚化,而是具有“小、细小”的稳定语素义,为中心语量词提供附加语义和形象色彩。“圪XX”式实则“AA”重叠式,其中量词通过复制的形态操作获得[+Quan]量化特征。Based on the framework of Distributed Morphology,this paper analyzes the syntactic and semantic features,word-formation of polysyllabic classifiers with the prefix"ge"(圪)indialects.Polysyllabic classifiers with the prefix"ge"have distinct semantic features,stylistic features and im-age features.The factors affecting the entry of classifiers into polysyllabic classifiers mainly include the monosyllabic form and the[+definite quantity][+bounded][+small]semantic features of classi-fiers.Instead of being regarded as a phonetic prefix without meaning,"ge"has a stable morpheme meaning,providing additional meaning and image features for the head classifiers.The form of"ge Xx"is generated by reduplicating classifiers,in which morphological process reduplicates classifiers to obtain[+Quan]semantic characteristic.

关 键 词：“圪” 复音量词 量词重叠 分布式形态学 方言 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]